Verwenden Sie die REST API von Google Sheets
Experte
Dies ist ein Engineering, Multimodal AI-Bereich Automatisierungsworkflow mit 17 Nodes. Hauptsächlich werden Set, Webhook, GoogleSheets, RespondToWebhook und andere Nodes verwendet. Erstellen Sie eine CRUD REST API mit einer Google Sheets-Datenbank
Voraussetzungen
- •HTTP Webhook-Endpunkt (wird von n8n automatisch generiert)
- •Google Sheets API-Anmeldedaten
Verwendete Nodes (17)
Kategorie
Workflow-Vorschau
Visualisierung der Node-Verbindungen, mit Zoom und Pan
Workflow exportieren
Kopieren Sie die folgende JSON-Konfiguration und importieren Sie sie in n8n
{
"id": "6QvxWwgaPghd06wj",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "8981479cb588889c05b145eaed421551d37a4fff11ab279d3f4744a6577c6002",
"templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
},
"name": "REST API with Google Sheets",
"tags": [],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "4b53d6ea-e083-4d89-b8af-6c4e37e4066e",
"name": "Zeile in Tabelle anhängen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleSheets",
"position": [
224,
0
],
"parameters": {
"columns": {
"value": {
"name": "={{ $json.body.name }}",
"email": "={{ $json.body.email }}",
"status": "={{ $json.body.status }}"
},
"schema": [
{
"id": "name",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"required": false,
"displayName": "name",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "email",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"required": false,
"displayName": "email",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "status",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"required": false,
"displayName": "status",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
}
],
"mappingMode": "defineBelow",
"matchingColumns": [],
"attemptToConvertTypes": false,
"convertFieldsToString": false
},
"options": {},
"operation": "append",
"sheetName": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "gid=0",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit#gid=0",
"cachedResultName": "Sheet1"
},
"documentId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit?usp=drivesdk",
"cachedResultName": "REST API data"
},
"authentication": "serviceAccount"
},
"credentials": {
"googleApi": {
"id": "FboA3kaXSneJmEGX",
"name": "Google Service Account account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.7
},
{
"id": "70a88ee3-83ef-409f-b9fc-699b57aff26a",
"name": "Webhook: Erstellen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"position": [
0,
0
],
"webhookId": "e9177cf8-aab6-4cc0-8086-073c294dd575",
"parameters": {
"path": "items",
"options": {},
"httpMethod": "POST",
"responseMode": "responseNode"
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
},
{
"id": "4cb95925-d5be-4594-93d1-84cecaabc99d",
"name": "Webhook: Alle lesen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"position": [
0,
224
],
"webhookId": "e9177cf8-aab6-4cc0-8086-073c294dd575",
"parameters": {
"path": "items/all",
"options": {},
"responseMode": "responseNode"
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
},
{
"id": "a18c5a15-92bf-4897-83c7-0c0a4aaeb58a",
"name": "Auf Webhook antworten: Erstellen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
448,
0
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"respondWith": "json",
"responseBody": "{\n \"status\": \"success\",\n \"message\": \"Record created.\"\n}"
},
"typeVersion": 1.4
},
{
"id": "6ee8437b-6340-4cdc-b39b-1951461d4164",
"name": "Auf Webhook antworten: Alle lesen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
448,
224
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"respondWith": "allIncomingItems"
},
"typeVersion": 1.4
},
{
"id": "1560785d-b30e-49b5-94f4-27445538d086",
"name": "Webhook: Lesen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"position": [
0,
448
],
"webhookId": "e9177cf8-aab6-4cc0-8086-073c294dd575",
"parameters": {
"path": "items",
"options": {},
"responseMode": "responseNode"
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
},
{
"id": "46baff34-99e4-4c6a-9395-76fc5358c5a7",
"name": "Zeilen in Tabelle abrufen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleSheets",
"position": [
224,
224
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"sheetName": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "gid=0",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit#gid=0",
"cachedResultName": "Sheet1"
},
"documentId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit?usp=drivesdk",
"cachedResultName": "REST API data"
},
"authentication": "serviceAccount"
},
"credentials": {
"googleApi": {
"id": "FboA3kaXSneJmEGX",
"name": "Google Service Account account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.7
},
{
"id": "1cbcf7af-d1ba-4994-a795-d5c597439bad",
"name": "Zeile in Tabelle abrufen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleSheets",
"position": [
224,
448
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"filtersUI": {
"values": [
{
"lookupValue": "={{ $json.query.id }}",
"lookupColumn": "=row_number"
}
]
},
"sheetName": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "gid=0",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit#gid=0",
"cachedResultName": "Sheet1"
},
"documentId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit?usp=drivesdk",
"cachedResultName": "REST API data"
},
"authentication": "serviceAccount"
},
"credentials": {
"googleApi": {
"id": "FboA3kaXSneJmEGX",
"name": "Google Service Account account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.7
},
{
"id": "ebaf7824-73af-47c2-8e3d-a19947a91892",
"name": "Auf Webhook antworten: Lesen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
448,
448
],
"parameters": {
"options": {}
},
"typeVersion": 1.4
},
{
"id": "6cbd2531-b9f4-4a3f-b821-bec3caf2d09d",
"name": "Webhook: Aktualisieren",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"position": [
0,
672
],
"webhookId": "e9177cf8-aab6-4cc0-8086-073c294dd575",
"parameters": {
"path": "items",
"options": {},
"httpMethod": "PUT",
"responseMode": "responseNode"
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
},
{
"id": "b91994a3-ef36-4770-99dc-926640496693",
"name": "Zeile in Tabelle aktualisieren",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleSheets",
"position": [
448,
672
],
"parameters": {
"columns": {
"value": {
"name": "={{ $json.body.name }}",
"email": "={{ $json.body.email }}",
"status": "={{ $json.body.status }}",
"row_number": "={{ $json.query.id }}"
},
"schema": [
{
"id": "name",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"required": false,
"displayName": "name",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "email",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"required": false,
"displayName": "email",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "status",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"required": false,
"displayName": "status",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "row_number",
"type": "number",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"readOnly": true,
"required": false,
"displayName": "row_number",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
}
],
"mappingMode": "autoMapInputData",
"matchingColumns": [
"row_number"
],
"attemptToConvertTypes": false,
"convertFieldsToString": false
},
"options": {},
"operation": "update",
"sheetName": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "gid=0",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit#gid=0",
"cachedResultName": "Sheet1"
},
"documentId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit?usp=drivesdk",
"cachedResultName": "REST API data"
},
"authentication": "serviceAccount"
},
"credentials": {
"googleApi": {
"id": "FboA3kaXSneJmEGX",
"name": "Google Service Account account"
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},
"typeVersion": 4.7
},
{
"id": "5180a531-5efa-4fba-a870-61f7223fcb93",
"name": "Auf Webhook antworten: Aktualisieren",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
672,
672
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"respondWith": "json",
"responseBody": "{\n \"status\": \"success\",\n \"message\": \"Record updated.\"\n}"
},
"typeVersion": 1.4
},
{
"id": "ec3b5abd-17ae-4964-b792-5d320ad7a65b",
"name": "Webhook: Löschen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"position": [
0,
896
],
"webhookId": "e9177cf8-aab6-4cc0-8086-073c294dd575",
"parameters": {
"path": "items",
"options": {},
"httpMethod": "DELETE",
"responseMode": "responseNode"
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
},
{
"id": "b3950509-6173-4a30-bbaa-42ef34b15878",
"name": "Zeilen oder Spalten aus Tabelle löschen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleSheets",
"position": [
224,
896
],
"parameters": {
"operation": "delete",
"sheetName": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "gid=0",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit#gid=0",
"cachedResultName": "Sheet1"
},
"documentId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit?usp=drivesdk",
"cachedResultName": "REST API data"
},
"startIndex": "={{ $json.query.id }}",
"authentication": "serviceAccount"
},
"credentials": {
"googleApi": {
"id": "FboA3kaXSneJmEGX",
"name": "Google Service Account account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.7
},
{
"id": "0361a349-a259-4a3c-877e-2bb7bee0f9be",
"name": "Auf Webhook antworten: Löschen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
448,
896
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"respondWith": "json",
"responseBody": "{\n \"status\": \"success\",\n \"message\": \"Record deleted.\"\n}"
},
"typeVersion": 1.4
},
{
"id": "ba367266-005d-42a0-aeba-2b48db0fea05",
"name": "Haftnotiz",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-688,
0
],
"parameters": {
"width": 592,
"height": 992,
"content": "## Simple REST API with Google Sheets\n\n### Introduction\n\nThis workflow template demonstrates how to quickly and easily create a simple REST API using n8n and a Google Sheet as a no-code database. It's a perfect starting point for building a backend for small applications, prototypes, or internal tools without writing any code.\n\n### Purpose\n\nThe purpose of this template is to provide a complete, ready-to-use n8n workflow that handles all fundamental CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations. The workflow uses a single Webhook trigger to handle POST, GET, PUT, and DELETE requests, allowing you to manage data in your Google Sheet through standard API calls.\n\n### Setup Instructions\n\nTo get started with this template, follow these steps:\n\n1. **Prepare your Google Sheet:** Create a new Google Sheet and add the following column headers in the first row: `name`, `email`, and `status`. You can use this [example Google Sheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bQyl8pGVutkq1LRwK_-6TAAcXwNj4_TipeWHi-qmK1Q/edit?usp=sharing) as a starting point. This sheet will serve as your database.\n2. **Authenticate:** In the n8n workflow, connect your Google Account credentials to the Google Sheets nodes.\n3. **Select your data:** Choose the Google Sheet and the corresponding sheet name from the drop-down lists in each of the Google Sheets nodes.\n4. **Activate:** Save and activate the workflow.\n5. Test the API: Use a tool like `curl`, Postman, or Insomnia to test your new API endpoints. The base URL will be your n8n webhook URL followed by `/items`.\n\n#### Example `curl` Commands:\n* **POST (Create):** `curl -X POST YOUR_N8N_WEBHOOK_URL/items -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -d '{\"name\": \"Alice\", \"email\": \"alice@example.com\", \"status\": \"active\"}'`\n* **GET (Read All):** `curl -X GET YOUR_N8N_WEBHOOK_URL/items/all`\n* **GET (Read Single):** `curl -X GET YOUR_N8N_WEBHOOK_URL/items?id=2`\n* **PUT (Update):** `curl -X PUT YOUR_N8N_WEBHOOK_URL/items?id=2 -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -d '{\"status\": \"inactive\"}'`\n* **DELETE (Delete):** `curl -X DELETE YOUR_N8N_WEBHOOK_URL/items?id=2`\n\nFor more detailed instructions, including building the workflow in n8n, check out the full blog post: [Build a Simple REST API in 10 Minutes with n8n & Google Sheets](https://n8nplaybook.com/post/2025/08/n8n-google-sheets-rest-api/)"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "8264647e-c5b2-4bf1-90a7-6fc0e8e5c2b9",
"name": "Felder für Aktualisierung vorbereiten",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
224,
672
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "raw",
"options": {},
"jsonOutput": "={\n \"row_number\": {{ $json.query.id }}\n {{ $if($json.body.keys().length > 0, ', ' + $json.body.toJsonString().replace('{', '').replace('}', ''), '') }}\n}\n"
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
}
],
"active": true,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "a0da6d17-701f-4d0f-a49d-b66b5fecd7b2",
"connections": {
"1560785d-b30e-49b5-94f4-27445538d086": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "1cbcf7af-d1ba-4994-a795-d5c597439bad",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"70a88ee3-83ef-409f-b9fc-699b57aff26a": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "4b53d6ea-e083-4d89-b8af-6c4e37e4066e",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
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},
"ec3b5abd-17ae-4964-b792-5d320ad7a65b": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "b3950509-6173-4a30-bbaa-42ef34b15878",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
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]
]
},
"6cbd2531-b9f4-4a3f-b821-bec3caf2d09d": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "8264647e-c5b2-4bf1-90a7-6fc0e8e5c2b9",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"1cbcf7af-d1ba-4994-a795-d5c597439bad": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "ebaf7824-73af-47c2-8e3d-a19947a91892",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"46baff34-99e4-4c6a-9395-76fc5358c5a7": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "6ee8437b-6340-4cdc-b39b-1951461d4164",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"4cb95925-d5be-4594-93d1-84cecaabc99d": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "46baff34-99e4-4c6a-9395-76fc5358c5a7",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
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]
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},
"4b53d6ea-e083-4d89-b8af-6c4e37e4066e": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "a18c5a15-92bf-4897-83c7-0c0a4aaeb58a",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"b91994a3-ef36-4770-99dc-926640496693": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "5180a531-5efa-4fba-a870-61f7223fcb93",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"8264647e-c5b2-4bf1-90a7-6fc0e8e5c2b9": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "b91994a3-ef36-4770-99dc-926640496693",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
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]
]
},
"b3950509-6173-4a30-bbaa-42ef34b15878": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "0361a349-a259-4a3c-877e-2bb7bee0f9be",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}Häufig gestellte Fragen
Wie verwende ich diesen Workflow?
Kopieren Sie den obigen JSON-Code, erstellen Sie einen neuen Workflow in Ihrer n8n-Instanz und wählen Sie "Aus JSON importieren". Fügen Sie die Konfiguration ein und passen Sie die Anmeldedaten nach Bedarf an.
Für welche Szenarien ist dieser Workflow geeignet?
Experte - Engineering, Multimodales KI
Ist es kostenpflichtig?
Dieser Workflow ist völlig kostenlos. Beachten Sie jedoch, dass Drittanbieterdienste (wie OpenAI API), die im Workflow verwendet werden, möglicherweise kostenpflichtig sind.
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