Webhookを使ってScreenshotMachine APIを使用してウェブサイトのスクリーンショットをリアルタイムで生成する

中級

これはBuilding Blocks分野の自動化ワークフローで、12個のノードを含みます。主にIf, Code, Webhook, HttpRequest, RespondToWebhookなどのノードを使用。 ScreenshotMachine APIをWebhooks経由でウェブサイトのスクリーンショットを需要に応じて生成する

前提条件
  • HTTP Webhookエンドポイント(n8nが自動生成)
  • ターゲットAPIの認証情報が必要な場合あり
ワークフロープレビュー
ノード接続関係を可視化、ズームとパンをサポート
ワークフローをエクスポート
以下のJSON設定をn8nにインポートして、このワークフローを使用できます
{
  "id": "cXnFp41w8eVCH9tx",
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "1777696fb9fddfee653e70940936c2b1e28ba1f1bde53b7182fbd6eb01988706",
    "templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
  },
  "name": "Generate Website Screenshots On-Demand with ScreenshotMachine API via Webhooks",
  "tags": [],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "57d3821e-cba4-47fc-b92a-c1dd2e6337ca",
      "name": "Webhook 入力",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1500,
        1740
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "height": 340,
        "content": "This node listens for incoming POST requests. It expects a JSON body with a 'url' property (the website URL you want to screenshot)."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "6b55c36a-1e8f-4609-af02-e09347b1f06e",
      "name": "URL検証とセキュリティ",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        2060,
        1700
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 400,
        "height": 360,
        "content": "This crucial node validates the incoming 'url' to prevent Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities. It checks for valid HTTP/HTTPS protocols and ensures the URL does not point to internal/private IP addresses or localhost.\n\nSince 'URL' object is unavailable, it uses string-based parsing and relies on the preceding HEAD request for initial URL resolution and connectivity check."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "4d67e039-3198-4ff1-b72b-94dccf3125df",
      "name": "Screenshot API 呼び出し (GET)",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        2500,
        1660
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 4,
        "width": 340,
        "height": 320,
        "content": "This node makes an HTTP GET request to the ScreenshotMachine API using the validated URL. Remember to replace 'YOUR_API_KEY' in the URL parameter with your actual API key.\n\nThis method is critical: ScreenshotMachine typically uses GET for this type of request."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "296d8f30-1015-4070-acc0-7e1b2e3cbac8",
      "name": "Webhook レスポンス",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        2880,
        1780
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 5,
        "width": 340,
        "height": 480,
        "content": "1. If the URL is invalid or blocked by security checks, it sends a clear error message.\n2. If the screenshot is successful, it sends the data received from ScreenshotMachine API back to the original webhook caller."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "548687ec-3af4-4d2b-a8ac-93eecaabcb6c",
      "name": "URL解決 (HEADリクエスト)",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1780,
        1820
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 2,
        "height": 340,
        "content": "This node performs a HEAD request to the incoming URL.\n\nIt checks if the URL is reachable and resolves any redirects. This acts as an initial connectivity and basic validity check before more granular SSRF validation."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "86316119-a064-4052-a27c-07c957c71802",
      "name": "URL Webhook 受信",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
      "position": [
        1560,
        1920
      ],
      "webhookId": "caf8f5dc-4834-45bb-96b0-d4b508f93e1b",
      "parameters": {
        "path": "caf8f5dc-4834-45bb-96b0-d4b508f93e1b",
        "options": {},
        "httpMethod": "POST",
        "responseMode": "responseNode"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "1abb0d7c-9064-4e75-89be-cc7c409ecb84",
      "name": "URL解決 (HEADリクエスト)",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "onError": "continueErrorOutput",
      "position": [
        1840,
        2000
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "={{$json.body.url}}",
        "method": "HEAD",
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "1a9218c1-a132-4109-88da-0ac24236de34",
      "name": "SSRF対策のURL検証",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
      "position": [
        2120,
        1900
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "jsCode": "for (const item of $input.all()) {\n  let isValidUrl = false; // Start with false, will be set to true if passes checks\n  let errorMessage = '';\n  let finalUrl = null; // This will store the validated/resolved URL\n\n  const headResponse = item.json; // Assuming the HTTP Request node outputs directly to item.json\n\n  // Check if the HEAD request was successful (status 2xx or 3xx for redirects)\n  const statusCode = headResponse.statusCode;\n  console.log('DEBUG: HEAD Request Status Code:', statusCode);\n  console.log('DEBUG: HEAD Request Headers:', JSON.stringify(headResponse.headers));\n\n  if (statusCode >= 200 && statusCode < 400) {\n    // Get the final URL after redirects, or original URL if no redirect\n    let resolvedUrlString = headResponse.headers?.['x-final-url'] || headResponse.url || headResponse.request?.url;\n\n    console.log('DEBUG: Resolved URL string from HEAD request:', resolvedUrlString);\n\n    if (resolvedUrlString) {\n        finalUrl = resolvedUrlString;\n\n        // Manual parsing of protocol and hostname from resolvedUrlString\n        let protocol = '';\n        let hostname = '';\n\n        const protocolMatch = finalUrl.match(/^(\\w+):\\/\\//);\n        if (protocolMatch && protocolMatch[1]) {\n            protocol = protocolMatch[1];\n            // Remove protocol and leading slashes for hostname extraction\n            let tempUrl = finalUrl.substring(protocol.length + 3); // e.g., \"https://www.example.com/path\" -> \"www.example.com/path\"\n            const slashIndex = tempUrl.indexOf('/');\n            if (slashIndex !== -1) {\n                hostname = tempUrl.substring(0, slashIndex); // e.g., \"www.example.com\"\n            } else {\n                hostname = tempUrl; // e.g., \"www.example.com\" (if no path)\n            }\n        }\n        console.log('DEBUG: Manually parsed Protocol:', protocol, 'Hostname:', hostname);\n\n        // Basic protocol check\n        if (protocol === 'http' || protocol === 'https') {\n            isValidUrl = true; // Protocol is good so far\n        } else {\n            isValidUrl = false;\n            errorMessage = 'Only HTTP or HTTPS protocols are allowed.';\n            console.log('ERROR: Protocol check failed. Detected protocol:', protocol);\n        }\n\n        // Check for private IPs or localhost to prevent SSRF (only if valid so far)\n        if (isValidUrl && hostname) { // Ensure hostname was extracted\n            if (hostname === 'localhost' || hostname === '127.0.0.1') {\n                isValidUrl = false;\n                errorMessage = 'Access to localhost is not allowed for security reasons.';\n                console.log('ERROR: Localhost or 127.0.0.1 detected.');\n            } else {\n                const parts = hostname.split('.');\n                // Check if it's an IPv4 address (4 parts) and all parts are numbers\n                if (parts.length === 4 && parts.every(part => !isNaN(parseInt(part)) && isFinite(part) && parseInt(part) >= 0 && parseInt(part) <= 255)) {\n                    const ip = parts.map(Number);\n                    if (ip[0] === 10 || (ip[0] === 172 && ip[1] >= 16 && ip[1] <= 31) || (ip[0] === 192 && ip[1] === 168)) {\n                        isValidUrl = false;\n                        errorMessage = 'Access to private IP addresses is not allowed for security reasons.';\n                        console.log('ERROR: Private IPv4 address detected:', ip);\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        } else if (!hostname) { // If hostname couldn't be extracted, it's not valid\n             isValidUrl = false;\n             errorMessage = 'Could not determine hostname from URL.';\n             console.log('ERROR: Hostname could not be extracted.');\n        }\n\n    } else { // No resolved URL string from HEAD request\n        isValidUrl = false;\n        errorMessage = 'Failed to get a resolved URL string from HEAD request response.';\n        console.log('ERROR: No resolved URL string found in HEAD request output.');\n    }\n  } else { // HEAD request returned non-2xx/3xx status\n    isValidUrl = false;\n    errorMessage = `URL is unreachable or returned status code ${statusCode || 'unknown'}.`;\n    console.log(`ERROR: HEAD request failed with status code: ${statusCode}`);\n  }\n\n  // Add validation status to the item's JSON\n  item.json.isValidUrl = isValidUrl;\n  item.json.errorMessage = errorMessage;\n  item.json.validatedUrl = isValidUrl ? finalUrl : null;\n  item.json.statusCode = statusCode; // Add status code for debug from HEAD request\n  console.log('DEBUG: Final isValidUrl for this item:', isValidUrl, 'Final errorMessage:', errorMessage);\n}\n\nreturn $input.all();"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "922a97b7-1df7-40f6-836e-b8ade7a48176",
      "name": "IF URL有効",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
        2380,
        1980
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 2,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "loose"
          },
          "combinator": "or",
          "conditions": [
            {
              "id": "9c45d5bc-62c0-487c-a4ad-e2409785cf94",
              "operator": {
                "type": "string",
                "operation": "notExists",
                "singleValue": true
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $json.errorMessage ?? $json.error}}",
              "rightValue": ""
            }
          ]
        },
        "looseTypeValidation": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.2
    },
    {
      "id": "627362d9-f789-4810-9e2b-5678ee5ac209",
      "name": "スクリーンショット撮影",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        2620,
        1840
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "=https://api.screenshotmachine.com?key=YOUR_API_KEY&url={{$json.validatedUrl}}",
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "68c3d952-de02-4de1-bd4e-363a28e1ab05",
      "name": "スクリーンショットデータで応答",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
      "position": [
        3000,
        1920
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "respondWith": "allIncomingItems"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "38161c96-327c-42af-ab14-5825f6f2aafd",
      "name": "検証エラーで応答",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
      "position": [
        3000,
        2080
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "respondWith": "text",
        "responseBody": "={{ $json.error.  }}"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    }
  ],
  "active": false,
  "pinData": {},
  "settings": {
    "executionOrder": "v1"
  },
  "versionId": "e3b7d5c4-f779-4012-9bd1-91135725e0ac",
  "connections": {
    "922a97b7-1df7-40f6-836e-b8ade7a48176": {
      "main": [
        [
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            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
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        [
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            "node": "38161c96-327c-42af-ab14-5825f6f2aafd",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "627362d9-f789-4810-9e2b-5678ee5ac209": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "68c3d952-de02-4de1-bd4e-363a28e1ab05",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "86316119-a064-4052-a27c-07c957c71802": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "1abb0d7c-9064-4e75-89be-cc7c409ecb84",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "1a9218c1-a132-4109-88da-0ac24236de34": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "922a97b7-1df7-40f6-836e-b8ade7a48176",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
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    },
    "1abb0d7c-9064-4e75-89be-cc7c409ecb84": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "1a9218c1-a132-4109-88da-0ac24236de34",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ],
        [
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            "node": "922a97b7-1df7-40f6-836e-b8ade7a48176",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}
よくある質問

このワークフローの使い方は?

上記のJSON設定コードをコピーし、n8nインスタンスで新しいワークフローを作成して「JSONからインポート」を選択、設定を貼り付けて認証情報を必要に応じて変更してください。

このワークフローはどんな場面に適していますか?

中級 - ビルディングブロック

有料ですか?

このワークフローは完全無料です。ただし、ワークフローで使用するサードパーティサービス(OpenAI APIなど)は別途料金が発生する場合があります。

ワークフロー情報
難易度
中級
ノード数12
カテゴリー1
ノードタイプ6
難易度説明

経験者向け、6-15ノードの中程度の複雑さのワークフロー

作成者
ist00dent

ist00dent

@ist00dent

I’m a dedicated automation engineer passionate about no-code and low-code solutions. I design and implement robust n8n workflows—integrating APIs, databases, and messaging—to eliminate manual tasks and accelerate delivery. Leveraging Python and C#, I build scalable, adaptable automations that empower teams to focus on high-value work.

外部リンク
n8n.ioで表示

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カテゴリー

カテゴリー: 34