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备份凭据到 GitHub

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这是一个DevOps领域的自动化工作流,包含 18 个节点。主要使用 Set, Code, Cron, Merge, Github 等节点。 备份凭据到 GitHub

前置要求
  • GitHub Personal Access Token
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系,支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入,即可使用此工作流
{
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "d6b502dfa4d9dd072cdc5c2bb763558661053f651289291352a84403e01b3d1b",
    "templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
  },
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "4377c764-07f3-4304-8105-d3f009925917",
      "name": "点击\"执行\"时",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
      "position": [
        1780,
        520
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "10f6ea70-c2cb-4463-972c-e2fdef3e837a",
      "name": "便签",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1339.5461279763795,
        900
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 2086.845881354743,
        "height": 750.8363163824032,
        "content": "## 子工作流"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "d22236c2-578c-400b-b3e5-354498620c39",
      "name": "返回",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        3220,
        1100
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "8d513345-6484-431f-afb7-7cf045c90f4f",
              "name": "Done",
              "type": "boolean",
              "value": true
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.3
    },
    {
      "id": "943eed85-d4cd-4ec5-b278-d143b0f6bd15",
      "name": "获取文件",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        2320,
        980
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "={{ $json.download_url }}",
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "124ebdd7-c2c1-4fec-89d3-596f034e0fe7",
      "name": "如果文件太大",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
        2120,
        1000
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 1,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "strict"
          },
          "combinator": "and",
          "conditions": [
            {
              "id": "45ce825e-9fa6-430c-8931-9aaf22c42585",
              "operator": {
                "type": "string",
                "operation": "empty",
                "singleValue": true
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $json.content }}",
              "rightValue": ""
            },
            {
              "id": "9619a55f-7fb1-4f24-b1a7-7aeb82365806",
              "operator": {
                "type": "string",
                "operation": "notExists",
                "singleValue": true
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $json.error }}",
              "rightValue": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "751621b4-4f99-4178-a691-40fc7488874b",
      "name": "合并项目",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.merge",
      "position": [
        2120,
        1260
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "8892eb02-0e8e-4617-85e6-e6f188361f95",
      "name": "isDiffOrNew",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
      "position": [
        2320,
        1260
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "jsCode": "const orderJsonKeys = (jsonObj) => {\n  const ordered = {};\n  Object.keys(jsonObj).sort().forEach(key => {\n    ordered[key] = jsonObj[key];\n  });\n  return ordered;\n}\n\n// Check if file returned with content\nif (Object.keys($input.all()[0].json).includes(\"content\")) {\n  // Decode base64 content and parse JSON\n  const origWorkflow = JSON.parse(Buffer.from($input.all()[0].json.content, 'base64').toString());\n  const n8nWorkflow = $input.all()[1].json;\n  \n  // Order JSON objects\n  const orderedOriginal = orderJsonKeys(origWorkflow);\n  const orderedActual = orderJsonKeys(n8nWorkflow);\n\n  // Determine difference\n  if (JSON.stringify(orderedOriginal) === JSON.stringify(orderedActual)) {\n    $input.all()[0].json.github_status = \"same\";\n  } else {\n    $input.all()[0].json.github_status = \"different\";\n    $input.all()[0].json.n8n_data_stringy = JSON.stringify(orderedActual, null, 2);\n  }\n  $input.all()[0].json.content_decoded = orderedOriginal;\n// No file returned / new workflow\n} else if (Object.keys($input.all()[0].json).includes(\"data\")) {\n  const origWorkflow = JSON.parse($input.all()[0].json.data);\n  const n8nWorkflow = $input.all()[1].json;\n  \n  // Order JSON objects\n  const orderedOriginal = orderJsonKeys(origWorkflow);\n  const orderedActual = orderJsonKeys(n8nWorkflow);\n\n  // Determine difference\n  if (JSON.stringify(orderedOriginal) === JSON.stringify(orderedActual)) {\n    $input.all()[0].json.github_status = \"same\";\n  } else {\n    $input.all()[0].json.github_status = \"different\";\n    $input.all()[0].json.n8n_data_stringy = JSON.stringify(orderedActual, null, 2);\n  }\n  $input.all()[0].json.content_decoded = orderedOriginal;\n\n} else {\n  // Order JSON object\n  const n8nWorkflow = $input.all()[1].json;\n  const orderedActual = orderJsonKeys(n8nWorkflow);\n  \n  // Proper formatting\n  $input.all()[0].json.github_status = \"new\";\n  $input.all()[0].json.n8n_data_stringy = JSON.stringify(orderedActual, null, 2);\n}\n\n// Return items\nreturn $input.all();"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "bfddb2a2-c149-4710-bd77-b368d641114d",
      "name": "检查状态",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.switch",
      "position": [
        2540,
        1260
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "rules": {
          "rules": [
            {
              "value2": "same"
            },
            {
              "output": 1,
              "value2": "different"
            },
            {
              "output": 2,
              "value2": "new"
            }
          ]
        },
        "value1": "={{$json.github_status}}",
        "dataType": "string"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "681e54af-b916-416d-9801-ac38a5882bcf",
      "name": "相同文件 - 不执行任何操作",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
      "position": [
        2760,
        1100
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "38b2041d-1d56-436f-aa04-79d7241dcc74",
      "name": "文件不同",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
      "position": [
        2760,
        1260
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ae33280d-10d5-4882-be9b-7972394357e1",
      "name": "文件是新的",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
      "position": [
        2760,
        1420
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "bea3995f-9f34-4119-a6cf-20281e70d685",
      "name": "创建新文件",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.github",
      "position": [
        2980,
        1420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "owner": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "name",
          "value": "={{ $('Globals').item.json.repo.owner }}"
        },
        "filePath": "={{ $('Globals').item.json.repo.path }}{{$('Execute Workflow Trigger').first().json.id}}.json",
        "resource": "file",
        "repository": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "name",
          "value": "={{ $('Globals').item.json.repo.name }}"
        },
        "fileContent": "={{$('isDiffOrNew').item.json[\"n8n_data_stringy\"]}}",
        "commitMessage": "={{$('Execute Workflow Trigger').first().json.name}} ({{$json.github_status}})"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "githubApi": {
          "id": "3mfzXcMjoqNHsujs",
          "name": "GitHub account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "d9172af3-55f8-4b99-b462-3e6e718b5a77",
      "name": "编辑现有文件",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.github",
      "position": [
        2980,
        1240
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "owner": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "name",
          "value": "={{ $('Globals').item.json.repo.owner }}"
        },
        "filePath": "={{ $('Globals').item.json.repo.path }}{{$('Execute Workflow Trigger').first().json.id}}.json",
        "resource": "file",
        "operation": "edit",
        "repository": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "name",
          "value": "={{ $('Globals').item.json.repo.name }}"
        },
        "fileContent": "={{$('isDiffOrNew').item.json[\"n8n_data_stringy\"]}}",
        "commitMessage": "={{$('Execute Workflow Trigger').first().json.name}} ({{$json.github_status}})"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "githubApi": {
          "id": "3mfzXcMjoqNHsujs",
          "name": "GitHub account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "d9589e32-ed20-46e7-9427-1680c6222406",
      "name": "遍历项目",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.splitInBatches",
      "position": [
        2380,
        620
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "e1530650-aa76-4ab3-b5bb-cd6b805ea656",
      "name": "计划触发器",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.scheduleTrigger",
      "position": [
        1780,
        720
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "rule": {
          "interval": [
            {
              "field": "hours",
              "hoursInterval": 2
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "79910589-f40f-46fa-a704-eaa65157a17a",
      "name": "便签1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1340,
        278.28654385738866
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 4,
        "width": 365.19481715599653,
        "height": 596.4810912485963,
        "content": "## 备份到 GitHub"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "e16c9874-1a35-41c4-8410-0c42efe17770",
      "name": "便签2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1740,
        440
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 7,
        "width": 1028.7522287279464,
        "height": 434.88564057365943,
        "content": "## 主工作流循环"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "a1464b91-516a-4fd9-9235-20de50e74cb2",
      "name": "获取文件数据",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.github",
      "position": [
        1920,
        1000
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "owner": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "name",
          "value": "={{ $json.repo.owner }}"
        },
        "filePath": "={{ $json.repo.path }}{{ $('Execute Workflow Trigger').item.json.id }}.json",
        "resource": "file",
        "operation": "get",
        "repository": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "name",
          "value": "={{ $json.repo.name }}"
        },
        "asBinaryProperty": false,
        "additionalParameters": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "githubApi": {
          "id": "3mfzXcMjoqNHsujs",
          "name": "GitHub account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1,
      "continueOnFail": true,
      "alwaysOutputData": true
    },
    {
      "id": "eb2fe87f-f3af-4215-ac1f-7c2b45e8aff6",
      "name": "全局变量",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1720,
        1160
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "6cf546c5-5737-4dbd-851b-17d68e0a3780",
              "name": "repo.owner",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "john-doe"
            },
            {
              "id": "452efa28-2dc6-4ea3-a7a2-c35d100d0382",
              "name": "repo.name",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "n8n-backup"
            },
            {
              "id": "81c4dc54-86bf-4432-a23f-22c7ea831e74",
              "name": "repo.path",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "credentials/"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "f4498ab4-1760-4849-9fe1-ecfcd7baa9f3",
      "name": "执行命令",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.executeCommand",
      "position": [
        2000,
        620
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "command": "npx n8n export:credentials --all --decrypted"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "d453a000-40ef-43f5-b108-5eb30422d1a3",
      "name": "JSON 格式化",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
      "position": [
        2180,
        620
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "jsCode": "// Function to beautify JSON\nfunction beautifyJson(jsonString) {\n  try {\n    // Parse the JSON string\n    const jsonObject = JSON.parse(jsonString);\n\n    // Format the JSON with indentation\n    return jsonObject; // Return the parsed object directly\n  } catch (error) {\n    // Return the error message if JSON is invalid\n    return `Invalid JSON: ${error.message}`;\n  }\n}\n\n// Retrieve the JSON object from the input data\nconst input = $input.all()[0].json;\n\n// Extract the JSON string from the stdout field\nconst jsonString = input.stdout.match(/\\[{.*}\\]/s);\n\n// Check if a valid JSON string is found\nif (!jsonString) {\n  return {\n    json: {\n      error: \"No valid JSON string found in stdout.\"\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n// Beautify the JSON\nconst beautifiedJson = beautifyJson(jsonString[0]);\n\n// Output the beautified JSON, ensuring each entry is in an object with a 'json' key\nconst output = beautifiedJson.map(entry => ({ json: entry }));\n\n// Return the output\nreturn output;\n"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "49dbf875-7345-4241-a7fc-f42e53aef64e",
      "name": "便签3",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1680,
        1060
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 4,
        "width": 150,
        "height": 80,
        "content": "## 编辑此节点 👇"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "98158f3e-7aca-456b-994c-4c795d31c18c",
      "name": "执行工作流",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.executeWorkflow",
      "position": [
        2600,
        620
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "each",
        "options": {},
        "workflowId": "={{ $workflow.id }}"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "d8c52eb7-bcb0-49e7-bb32-7499b1ca22cd",
      "name": "执行工作流触发器",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.executeWorkflowTrigger",
      "position": [
        1440,
        1280
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "inputSource": "passthrough"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    }
  ],
  "pinData": {},
  "connections": {
    "Globals": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Get file data",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Get File": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Merge Items",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "File is new": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Create new file",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Merge Items": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "isDiffOrNew",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "isDiffOrNew": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Check Status",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Check Status": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Same file - Do nothing",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ],
        [
          {
            "node": "File is different",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ],
        [
          {
            "node": "File is new",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Get file data": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "If file too large",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Create new file": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Return",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Execute Command": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "JSON formatting",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "JSON formatting": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Loop Over Items",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Loop Over Items": {
      "main": [
        [],
        [
          {
            "node": "Execute Workflow",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          },
          {
            "node": "Execute Workflow",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Execute Workflow": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Loop Over Items",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Schedule Trigger": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Execute Command",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "File is different": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Edit existing file",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "If file too large": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Get File",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ],
        [
          {
            "node": "Merge Items",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Edit existing file": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Return",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "On clicking 'execute'": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Execute Command",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Same file - Do nothing": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Return",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Execute Workflow Trigger": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Globals",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          },
          {
            "node": "Merge Items",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 1
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}
常见问题

如何使用这个工作流?

复制上方的 JSON 配置代码,在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」,粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。

这个工作流适合什么场景?

高级 - 开发运维

需要付费吗?

本工作流完全免费,您可以直接导入使用。但请注意,工作流中使用的第三方服务(如 OpenAI API)可能需要您自行付费。

工作流信息
难度等级
高级
节点数量18
分类1
节点类型11
难度说明

适合高级用户,包含 16+ 个节点的复杂工作流

作者
Solomon

Solomon

@solomon

Freelance consultant from Brazil, specializing in automations and data analysis. I work with select clients, addressing their toughest projects. For business inquiries, email me at automations.solomon@gmail.com or message me on Telegram for a faster response.

外部链接
在 n8n.io 查看

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