解析DMARC报告
高级
这是一个IT Ops领域的自动化工作流，包含 20 个节点。主要使用 If, Set, Xml, MySql, Slack 等节点。 解析DMARC报告，保存至数据库并在DKIM或SPF错误时通知
前置要求
- •MySQL 数据库连接信息
- •Slack Bot Token 或 Webhook URL
使用的节点 (20)
分类
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系，支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入，即可使用此工作流
{
"id": "ATxZ5QYhdJq9mZDO",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "bdce9ec27bbe2b742054f01d034b8b468d2e7758edd716403ad5bd4583a8f649",
"templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
},
"name": "解析 DMARC 报告",
"tags": [
{
"id": "w055QEEFrp6ZYNCr",
"name": "DevOps",
"createdAt": "2023-12-19T18:45:02.513Z",
"updatedAt": "2023-12-19T18:45:02.513Z"
}
],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "ce9ce59c-3cf6-45db-97fc-825cb8516da8",
"name": "邮箱触发器（IMAP）",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.emailReadImap",
"position": [
580,
300
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"downloadAttachments": true
},
"credentials": {
"imap": {
"id": "vx30lEB3JcemyffM",
"name": "IMAP account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "903f949d-ab1e-48ec-a903-a1ebde4cfbe9",
"name": "结束日期格式",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.dateTime",
"position": [
800,
880
],
"parameters": {
"date": "={{ $json.date_range_end.toDateTime('s') }}",
"format": "custom",
"options": {
"includeInputFields": true
},
"operation": "formatDate",
"customFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss",
"outputFieldName": "=date_range_end"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "3303e551-8557-4220-ab24-48fcb0859a26",
"name": "如需解析多条记录",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
560,
620
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "b809e758-c3d2-4cbf-bab8-54d278a435dd",
"operator": {
"type": "object",
"operation": "exists",
"singleValue": true
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.feedback.record[0] }}",
"rightValue": ""
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "513864bc-c124-452d-8be3-44feb73454ed",
"name": "映射字段用于数据库输入和解析",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
1200,
660
],
"parameters": {
"options": {
"ignoreConversionErrors": true
},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "621508ee-fbea-4233-aaf3-96b573a60bd5",
"name": "full_data",
"type": "object",
"value": "={{ $json.feedback }}"
},
{
"id": "d605e93a-0e0a-4584-aa1e-e38b49f264e7",
"name": "org_name",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.feedback.report_metadata.org_name }}"
},
{
"id": "604a5573-67db-4bb6-80d8-4421dce2406b",
"name": "date_range_begin",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.feedback.report_metadata.date_range.begin }}"
},
{
"id": "b9d7244f-9d58-43fc-a477-f0750c31e5e2",
"name": "date_range_end",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.feedback.report_metadata.date_range.end }}"
},
{
"id": "3570869a-9dc9-4b20-b48c-5f382825d021",
"name": "domain",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.feedback.policy_published.domain }}"
},
{
"id": "979e4eb4-6e39-4a3c-8f0a-21ecf8086a3c",
"name": "policy_published",
"type": "object",
"value": "={{ $json.feedback.policy_published }}"
},
{
"id": "91cdfa19-49c6-4e5d-a423-d76bbb61eddc",
"name": "source_ip",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json['fbr'].row.source_ip }}"
},
{
"id": "2434b04e-3c5e-4e61-8be9-1f9c1ec2a6ce",
"name": "mail_count",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json['fbr'].row.count }}"
},
{
"id": "09b73b84-0f6a-443b-8da0-c7ad9742a9c1",
"name": "evaluated_disposition",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json['fbr'].row.policy_evaluated.disposition }}"
},
{
"id": "6c8e81ab-abc6-497c-8919-6b2e8008a1e8",
"name": "evaluated_dkim",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json['fbr'].row.policy_evaluated.dkim }}"
},
{
"id": "fa8ca9d6-5e1b-402c-9afc-e6bf42e2c6ad",
"name": "evaluated_spf",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json['fbr'].row.policy_evaluated.spf }}"
},
{
"id": "42f269c3-978a-45f6-bfe5-1fa1536500fb",
"name": "identifiers",
"type": "object",
"value": "={{ $json['fbr'].identifiers }}"
},
{
"id": "3375dc26-a739-4bf9-8a46-2f6739337921",
"name": "auth_results",
"type": "object",
"value": "={{ $json['fbr'].auth_results }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "00cca3ae-1f0a-4ea9-8fb7-ac52d35c261b",
"name": "开始格式化日期",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.dateTime",
"position": [
560,
880
],
"parameters": {
"date": "={{ $json.date_range_begin.toDateTime('s') }}",
"format": "custom",
"options": {
"includeInputFields": true
},
"operation": "formatDate",
"customFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss",
"outputFieldName": "=date_range_begin"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "18c2305a-db44-4e4d-97b9-1f04018085b0",
"name": "输入到数据库",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.mySql",
"position": [
620,
1100
],
"parameters": {
"table": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "dmarc",
"cachedResultName": "dmarc"
},
"options": {
"detailedOutput": true
},
"dataMode": "defineBelow",
"valuesToSend": {
"values": [
{
"value": "={{ $json.full_data.toJsonString() }}",
"column": "full_data"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.org_name }}",
"column": "org_name"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.date_range_begin }}",
"column": "date_range_begin"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.date_range_end }}",
"column": "date_range_end"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.domain }}",
"column": "domain"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.policy_published.toJsonString() }}",
"column": "policy_published"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.source_ip }}",
"column": "source_ip"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.mail_count }}",
"column": "mail_count"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.evaluated_disposition }}",
"column": "evaluated_disposition"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.evaluated_dkim }}",
"column": "evaluated_dkim"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.evaluated_spf }}",
"column": "evaluated_spf"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.identifiers == null ? null : $json.identifiers.toJsonString() }}",
"column": "identifiers"
},
{
"value": "={{ $json.auth_results == null ? null : $json.auth_results.toJsonString() }}",
"column": "auth_results"
}
]
}
},
"credentials": {
"mySql": {
"id": "HFwF4pL62FWEFHqR",
"name": "MySQL account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.4
},
{
"id": "c65c4cfb-3912-4b45-a5e0-3ab787e018c8",
"name": "如果 DKIM 或 SPF 出现问题",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
580,
1260
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "or",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "818b461b-4bdc-4842-9f89-d1d8966b8c0a",
"operator": {
"type": "string",
"operation": "notEquals"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.evaluated_dkim }}",
"rightValue": "pass"
},
{
"id": "4322cb26-5ff1-4278-94ae-7ff278c61c6c",
"operator": {
"type": "string",
"operation": "notEquals"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.evaluated_spf }}",
"rightValue": "pass"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "5d17bf15-ecef-40e8-acc4-6af5ad1c712d",
"name": "重命名键名",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.renameKeys",
"position": [
1000,
500
],
"parameters": {
"keys": {
"key": [
{
"newKey": "fbr",
"currentKey": "feedback.record"
}
]
},
"additionalOptions": {}
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "0e2b8c73-0f53-46f9-9692-cbe87c97862d",
"name": "重命名列以保持一致性",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
800,
660
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "f563d673-bc82-4863-b132-d431ebe8f651",
"name": "fbr",
"type": "object",
"value": "={{ $json.feedback.record }}"
}
]
},
"includeOtherFields": true
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "5796c124-645d-460e-88df-0a909a33b6b1",
"name": "便签",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
100,
300
],
"parameters": {
"width": 394.2691415313225,
"height": 304.36194895591655,
"content": "## 工作原理"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "1457272e-630e-44ee-bb18-ac650d192cbf",
"name": "解压文件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.compression",
"position": [
800,
300
],
"parameters": {
"binaryPropertyName": "attachment_0"
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "89ade90c-c7e3-4c6f-89cf-0e7ce1e55333",
"name": "提取 XML 数据",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.extractFromFile",
"position": [
1020,
300
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"operation": "xml",
"binaryPropertyName": "file_0"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "8fd70f3c-53d5-4d99-ad2c-d526089fe0f5",
"name": "将 XML 数据解析为 JSON",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.xml",
"position": [
1220,
300
],
"parameters": {
"options": {}
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "b17352d9-135a-4c26-993f-0c1fdafc1fa3",
"name": "便签1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1420,
300
],
"parameters": {
"width": 394.2691415313225,
"height": 159.80531276753783,
"content": "## 准备工作"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "31d2f822-aea6-41b4-bb1e-25b48cb3e972",
"name": "便签2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1420,
500
],
"parameters": {
"width": 394.2691415313225,
"height": 316.3177609714967,
"content": "## 映射处理"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "e8fc0f91-1bdf-4bc5-b488-4f2c169da9c0",
"name": "拆分为独立条目",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.splitOut",
"position": [
800,
500
],
"parameters": {
"include": "allOtherFields",
"options": {},
"fieldToSplitOut": "feedback.record"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "9ba7a0b8-80e6-4559-83ec-894533194dc7",
"name": "便签3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1420,
860
],
"parameters": {
"width": 394.2691415313225,
"height": 185.89072080153096,
"content": "## 日期转换"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "96461e30-87f0-48f1-a43f-60185ea1d835",
"name": "便签说明4",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1420,
1180
],
"parameters": {
"width": 394.2691415313225,
"height": 320.66532897716223,
"content": "## 通知功能"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "192b95c6-cdfe-4b5e-94e1-94deb728b0e2",
"name": "在 Slack 频道发布消息",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.slack",
"disabled": true,
"position": [
1200,
1180
],
"parameters": {
"text": "=DMARC evaluation failed for {{ $json.domain }} on {{ $json.mail_count }} mails with disposition: {{ $json.evaluated_disposition }}. DKIM: {{ $json.evaluated_dkim }} SPF: {{ $json.evaluated_spf }}",
"select": "channel",
"channelId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "CCGJA1F1N",
"cachedResultName": "powiadomienia"
},
"otherOptions": {},
"authentication": "oAuth2"
},
"credentials": {
"slackOAuth2Api": {
"id": "B0jUtT53pVAEPaQM",
"name": "Slack Oauth"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.2
},
{
"id": "ce400c97-cae4-41db-ad8f-e678fc4a27fe",
"name": "发送错误通知邮件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.emailSend",
"disabled": true,
"position": [
1200,
1380
],
"parameters": {
"text": "DMARC evaluation failed for {{ $json.domain }} on {{ $json.mail_count }} mails with disposition: {{ $json.evaluated_disposition }}. DKIM: {{ $json.evaluated_dkim }} SPF: {{ $json.evaluated_spf }}",
"options": {},
"subject": "DMARC problem",
"emailFormat": "text"
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
}
],
"active": true,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"callerPolicy": "workflowsFromSameOwner",
"errorWorkflow": "5",
"executionOrder": "v1",
"saveManualExecutions": true,
"saveExecutionProgress": true,
"saveDataSuccessExecution": "all"
},
"versionId": "1add308c-4aef-4a83-a958-bc66dead234f",
"connections": {
"Unzip File": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Extract XML data",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Rename Keys": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Map fields for DB input and parse",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"End date format": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Input into database",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "If issue with DKIM or SPF",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Extract XML data": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Parse XML data to JSON",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Begin format date": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "End date format",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Email Trigger (IMAP)": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Unzip File",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Parse XML data to JSON": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "If multiple records to parse",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"If issue with DKIM or SPF": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Slack Post Message On Channel",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "Send Error Notification Email",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"If multiple records to parse": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Split Out For Separate Entries",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Rename column for consistency",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Rename column for consistency": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Map fields for DB input and parse",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Split Out For Separate Entries": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Rename Keys",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Map fields for DB input and parse": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Begin format date",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}常见问题
如何使用这个工作流？
复制上方的 JSON 配置代码，在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」，粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。
这个工作流适合什么场景？
高级 - IT 运维
需要付费吗？
本工作流完全免费，您可以直接导入使用。但请注意，工作流中使用的第三方服务（如 OpenAI API）可能需要您自行付费。
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