[2/2] KNN分类器（土地数据集）
高级
这是一个AI领域的自动化工作流，包含 18 个节点。主要使用 If, Set, Code, HttpRequest, ExecuteWorkflowTrigger 等节点，结合人工智能技术实现智能自动化。 KNN（图像）分类工具 [2/2 KNN]
前置要求
- •可能需要目标 API 的认证凭证
分类
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系，支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入，即可使用此工作流
{
"id": "itzURpN5wbUNOXOw",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "205b3bc06c96f2dc835b4f00e1cbf9a937a74eeb3b47c99d0c30b0586dbf85aa"
},
"name": "[2/2] KNN 分类器（土地数据集）",
"tags": [
{
"id": "QN7etptCmdcGIpkS",
"name": "classifier",
"createdAt": "2024-12-08T22:08:15.968Z",
"updatedAt": "2024-12-09T19:25:04.113Z"
}
],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "33373ccb-164e-431c-8a9a-d68668fc70be",
"name": "嵌入图像",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
-140,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"url": "https://api.voyageai.com/v1/multimodalembeddings",
"method": "POST",
"options": {},
"jsonBody": "={{\n{\n \"inputs\": [\n {\n \"content\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"image_url\",\n \"image_url\": $json.imageURL\n }\n ]\n }\n ],\n \"model\": \"voyage-multimodal-3\",\n \"input_type\": \"document\"\n}\n}}",
"sendBody": true,
"specifyBody": "json",
"authentication": "genericCredentialType",
"genericAuthType": "httpHeaderAuth"
},
"credentials": {
"httpHeaderAuth": {
"id": "Vb0RNVDnIHmgnZOP",
"name": "Voyage API"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.2
},
{
"id": "58adecfa-45c7-4928-b850-053ea6f3b1c5",
"name": "查询 Qdrant",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
440,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"url": "={{ $json.qdrantCloudURL }}/collections/{{ $json.collectionName }}/points/query",
"method": "POST",
"options": {},
"jsonBody": "={{\n{\n \"query\": $json.ImageEmbedding,\n \"using\": \"voyage\",\n \"limit\": $json.limitKNN,\n \"with_payload\": true\n}\n}}",
"sendBody": true,
"specifyBody": "json",
"authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
"nodeCredentialType": "qdrantApi"
},
"credentials": {
"qdrantApi": {
"id": "it3j3hP9FICqhgX6",
"name": "QdrantApi account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.2
},
{
"id": "258026b7-2dda-4165-bfe1-c4163b9caf78",
"name": "多数投票",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
840,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"language": "python",
"pythonCode": "from collections import Counter\n\ninput_json = _input.all()[0]\npoints = input_json['json']['result']['points']\nmajority_vote_two_most_common = Counter([point[\"payload\"][\"landscape_name\"] for point in points]).most_common(2)\n\nreturn [{\n \"json\": {\n \"result\": majority_vote_two_most_common \n }\n}]\n"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "e83e7a0c-cb36-46d0-8908-86ee1bddf638",
"name": "增加 limitKNN",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
1240,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "0b5d257b-1b27-48bc-bec2-78649bc844cc",
"name": "limitKNN",
"type": "number",
"value": "={{ $('Propagate loop variables').item.json.limitKNN + 5}}"
},
{
"id": "afee4bb3-f78b-4355-945d-3776e33337a4",
"name": "ImageEmbedding",
"type": "array",
"value": "={{ $('Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours').first().json.ImageEmbedding }}"
},
{
"id": "701ed7ba-d112-4699-a611-c0c134757a6c",
"name": "qdrantCloudURL",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours').first().json.qdrantCloudURL }}"
},
{
"id": "f5612f78-e7d8-4124-9c3a-27bd5870c9bf",
"name": "collectionName",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours').first().json.collectionName }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "8edbff53-cba6-4491-9d5e-bac7ad6db418",
"name": "传播循环变量",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
640,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "880838bf-2be2-4f5f-9417-974b3cbee163",
"name": "=limitKNN",
"type": "number",
"value": "={{ $json.result.points.length}}"
},
{
"id": "5fff2bea-f644-4fd9-ad04-afbecd19a5bc",
"name": "result",
"type": "object",
"value": "={{ $json.result }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "6fad4cc0-f02c-429d-aa4e-0d69ebab9d65",
"name": "图像测试 URL",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-320,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "46ceba40-fb25-450c-8550-d43d8b8aa94c",
"name": "imageURL",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.query.imageURL }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "f02e79e2-32c8-4af0-8bf9-281119b23cc0",
"name": "返回类别",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
1240,
0
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "bd8ca541-8758-4551-b667-1de373231364",
"name": "class",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.result[0][0] }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "83ca90fb-d5d5-45f4-8957-4363a4baf8ed",
"name": "检查平局",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
1040,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"version": 2,
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "980663f6-9d7d-4e88-87b9-02030882472c",
"operator": {
"type": "number",
"operation": "gt"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.result.length }}",
"rightValue": 1
},
{
"id": "9f46fdeb-0f89-4010-99af-624c1c429d6a",
"operator": {
"type": "number",
"operation": "equals"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.result[0][1] }}",
"rightValue": "={{ $json.result[1][1] }}"
},
{
"id": "c59bc4fe-6821-4639-8595-fdaf4194c1e1",
"operator": {
"type": "number",
"operation": "lte"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $('Propagate loop variables').item.json.limitKNN }}",
"rightValue": 100
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.2
},
{
"id": "847ced21-4cfd-45d8-98fa-b578adc054d6",
"name": "Qdrant 变量 + 嵌入 + KNN 邻居",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
120,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "de66070d-5e74-414e-8af7-d094cbc26f62",
"name": "ImageEmbedding",
"type": "array",
"value": "={{ $json.data[0].embedding }}"
},
{
"id": "58b7384d-fd0c-44aa-9f8e-0306a99be431",
"name": "qdrantCloudURL",
"type": "string",
"value": "=https://152bc6e2-832a-415c-a1aa-fb529f8baf8d.eu-central-1-0.aws.cloud.qdrant.io"
},
{
"id": "e34c4d88-b102-43cc-a09e-e0553f2da23a",
"name": "collectionName",
"type": "string",
"value": "=land-use"
},
{
"id": "db37e18d-340b-4624-84f6-df993af866d6",
"name": "limitKNN",
"type": "number",
"value": "=10"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "d1bc4edc-37d2-43ac-8d8b-560453e68d1f",
"name": "便签",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-940,
-120
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"width": 320,
"height": 540,
"content": "这里我们对现有类型的卫星图像土地类型进行分类："
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "13560a31-3c72-43b8-9635-3f9ca11f23c9",
"name": "便签1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-520,
-460
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"content": "我在整个 `测试` 集上测试了这个 KNN 分类器（它不是集合的一部分，只有 `验证` + `训练` 部分）。在 `测试` 集上的分类准确率为 **93.24%**，无需微调，无需度量学习。"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "8c9dcbcb-a1ad-430f-b7dd-e19b5645b0f6",
"name": "执行工作流触发器",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.executeWorkflowTrigger",
"position": [
-520,
-240
],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "b36fb270-2101-45e9-bb5c-06c4e07b769c",
"name": "便签 2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-1080,
-520
],
"parameters": {
"width": 460,
"height": 380,
"content": "## KNN 分类工作流工具"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "51ece7fc-fd85-4d20-ae26-4df2d3893251",
"name": "便签 3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
120,
-40
],
"parameters": {
"height": 200,
"content": "变量定义了另一个带有景观的 Qdrant 集合（与作物集合类似上传，别忘了用您的数据切换它）+ 邻居数量 **limitKNN**，我们将在数据库中使用它来对输入图像进行分类。"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "7aad5904-eb0b-4389-9d47-cc91780737ba",
"name": "便签 4",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-180,
-60
],
"parameters": {
"height": 80,
"content": "与异常检测工具类似，我们使用 Voyage 模型嵌入输入图像"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d3702707-ee4a-481f-82ca-d9386f5b7c8a",
"name": "便签 5",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
440,
-500
],
"parameters": {
"width": 740,
"height": 200,
"content": "## 平局循环"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d26911bb-0442-4adc-8511-7cec2d232393",
"name": "便签6",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1240,
160
],
"parameters": {
"height": 80,
"content": "Here, we extract the name of the input image class decided by the Majority Vote\n"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "84ffc859-1d5c-4063-9051-3587f30a0017",
"name": "便签10",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-520,
80
],
"parameters": {
"color": 4,
"width": 540,
"height": 260,
"content": "### KNN (k nearest neighbours) classification\n1. The first pipeline is uploading (lands) dataset to Qdrant's collection.\n2. **This is the KNN classifier tool, which takes any image as input and classifies it based on queries to the Qdrant (lands) collection.**\n\n### To recreate it\nYou'll have to upload [lands](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/apollo2506/landuse-scene-classification) dataset from Kaggle to your own Google Storage bucket, and re-create APIs/connections to [Qdrant Cloud](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/quickstart-cloud/) (you can use **Free Tier** cluster), Voyage AI API & Google Cloud Storage\n\n**In general, pipelines are adaptable to any dataset of images**\n"
},
"typeVersion": 1
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": {
"Execute Workflow Trigger": [
{
"json": {
"query": {
"imageURL": "https://storage.googleapis.com/n8n-qdrant-demo/land-use/images_train_test_val/test/buildings/buildings_000323.png"
}
}
}
]
},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "c8cfe732-fd78-4985-9540-ed8cb2de7ef3",
"connections": {
"Check tie": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Increase limitKNN",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Return class",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Embed image": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Query Qdrant": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Propagate loop variables",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Majority Vote": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Check tie",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Image Test URL": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Embed image",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Increase limitKNN": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Query Qdrant",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Execute Workflow Trigger": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Image Test URL",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Propagate loop variables": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Majority Vote",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Query Qdrant",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}常见问题
如何使用这个工作流？
复制上方的 JSON 配置代码，在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」，粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。
这个工作流适合什么场景？
高级 - 人工智能
需要付费吗？
本工作流完全免费，您可以直接导入使用。但请注意，工作流中使用的第三方服务（如 OpenAI API）可能需要您自行付费。
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