自动化图像元数据标记
中级
这是一个AI领域的自动化工作流,包含 9 个节点。主要使用 Code, Merge, GoogleDrive, ConvertToFile, ExtractFromFile 等节点,结合人工智能技术实现智能自动化。 自动化AI图像标记并将关键词写入图像文件
前置要求
- •Google Drive API 凭证
- •OpenAI API Key
分类
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系,支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入,即可使用此工作流
{
"id": "XbawQw3cvClu2wsx",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "1acdaec6c8e84424b4715cf41a9f7ec057947452db21cd2e22afbc454c8711cd",
"templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
},
"name": "自动化图像元数据标记",
"tags": [],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "cd1dba71-345b-45ae-8110-4fb57291f363",
"name": "从文件提取",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.extractFromFile",
"position": [
260,
180
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"operation": "binaryToPropery"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "7973b64e-ae92-44c9-aa8e-002c32c25def",
"name": "转换为文件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.convertToFile",
"position": [
920,
80
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"operation": "toBinary",
"sourceProperty": "data"
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "5fe13d4e-566b-459f-8830-f16829a34284",
"name": "分析图像内容",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.openAi",
"position": [
260,
-40
],
"parameters": {
"text": "=Deliver a comma seperated list describing the content of this image.",
"modelId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "chatgpt-4o-latest",
"cachedResultName": "CHATGPT-4O-LATEST"
},
"options": {},
"resource": "image",
"inputType": "base64",
"operation": "analyze"
},
"credentials": {
"openAiApi": {
"id": "EjchNb5GBqYh0Cqn",
"name": "OpenAi account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.8
},
{
"id": "876db6b5-6615-4e9d-8e1a-2d8220b2019f",
"name": "下载图像文件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
"position": [
-20,
60
],
"parameters": {
"fileId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "id",
"value": "={{ $json.id }}"
},
"options": {},
"operation": "download"
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "s8l3OOBediUA645k",
"name": "Google Drive account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "47b32ddb-1929-4855-9131-078b562b3492",
"name": "触发器:Google Drive 文件夹新增文件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDriveTrigger",
"position": [
-220,
60
],
"parameters": {
"event": "fileCreated",
"options": {},
"pollTimes": {
"item": [
{
"mode": "everyMinute"
}
]
},
"triggerOn": "specificFolder",
"folderToWatch": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "1WaIRWXcaeNViKmpW5IyQ3YGARWYdMg47",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1WaIRWXcaeNViKmpW5IyQ3YGARWYdMg47",
"cachedResultName": "EXIF"
}
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "s8l3OOBediUA645k",
"name": "Google Drive account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "85c6458a-7b2a-4eef-bf28-3b784e45f562",
"name": "将元数据写入Base64代码",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
720,
80
],
"parameters": {
"jsCode": "const tags = items[0].json.content.split(', ');\n\nconst xmpData = `<?xpacket begin=\"\" id=\"W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d\"?>\n<x:xmpmeta xmlns:x=\"adobe:ns:meta/\" x:xmptk=\"XMP Core 5.1.2\">\n <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\">\n <rdf:Description rdf:about=\"\"\n xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\"\n xmlns:xmp=\"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\"\n xmlns:photoshop=\"http://ns.adobe.com/photoshop/1.0/\">\n <dc:creator></dc:creator>\n <dc:subject>\n <rdf:Bag>\n ${tags.map(tag => `<rdf:li>${tag}</rdf:li>`).join('\\n ')}\n </rdf:Bag>\n </dc:subject>\n <xmp:CreateDate>${new Date().toISOString()}</xmp:CreateDate>\n </rdf:Description>\n </rdf:RDF>\n</x:xmpmeta>\n<?xpacket end=\"w\"?>`;\n\nconst xmpHeader = Buffer.from([\n 0xFF, 0xE1,\n 0x00, 0x00,\n 0x68, 0x74, 0x74, 0x70, 0x3A, 0x2F, 0x2F, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x2E,\n 0x61, 0x64, 0x6F, 0x62, 0x65, 0x2E, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6D, 0x2F,\n 0x78, 0x61, 0x70, 0x2F, 0x31, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x2F, 0x00\n]);\n\nconst xmpBuffer = Buffer.from(xmpData, 'utf8');\nconst imageBuffer = Buffer.from(items[0].json.data, 'base64');\nconst length = xmpHeader.length + xmpBuffer.length - 2;\nxmpHeader[2] = (length >> 8) & 0xFF;\nxmpHeader[3] = length & 0xFF;\n\nconst newImageData = Buffer.concat([\n imageBuffer.slice(0, 2),\n xmpHeader,\n xmpBuffer,\n imageBuffer.slice(2)\n]);\n\nitems[0].json.data = newImageData.toString('base64');\n\nreturn items;"
},
"typeVersion": 2,
"alwaysOutputData": true
},
{
"id": "1b86cadf-9f46-4980-a923-00577bfc59f4",
"name": "更新图像文件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
"position": [
1120,
80
],
"parameters": {
"fileId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "id",
"value": "={{ $('Download Image File').item.json.id }}"
},
"options": {},
"operation": "update",
"changeFileContent": true,
"newUpdatedFileName": "={{ $('Download Image File').item.json.name }}"
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "s8l3OOBediUA645k",
"name": "Google Drive account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "10c97623-80b1-4e96-b5c5-243ef106b2e9",
"name": "便签1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-540,
240
],
"parameters": {
"width": 660,
"height": 680,
"content": "# 欢迎使用我的自动化图像元数据标记工作流!"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d2bb1007-018d-4c6a-a458-ff8e79b6017c",
"name": "合并元数据和Base64代码",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.merge",
"position": [
520,
80
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "combine",
"options": {},
"combineBy": "combineByPosition"
},
"typeVersion": 3
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "46b58de4-da62-43a2-bb10-fc85ffb75115",
"connections": {
"Convert to File": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Update Image File",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Extract from File": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Merge Metadata and Base64 Code",
"type": "main",
"index": 1
}
]
]
},
"Download Image File": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Analyze Image Content",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "Extract from File",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Analyze Image Content": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Merge Metadata and Base64 Code",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Write Metadata to Base64 Code": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Convert to File",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Merge Metadata and Base64 Code": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Write Metadata to Base64 Code",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Trigger: New file added to Google Drive Folder": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Download Image File",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}常见问题
如何使用这个工作流?
复制上方的 JSON 配置代码,在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」,粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。
这个工作流适合什么场景?
中级 - 人工智能
需要付费吗?
本工作流完全免费,您可以直接导入使用。但请注意,工作流中使用的第三方服务(如 OpenAI API)可能需要您自行付费。
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