附件 Gmail 到 Drive 和 Google Sheets
高级
这是一个Finance, AI领域的自动化工作流,包含 18 个节点。主要使用 If, Set, Gmail, GoogleDrive, HttpRequest 等节点,结合人工智能技术实现智能自动化。 从Gmail到Drive和Google表格的发票处理
前置要求
- •Google 账号和 Gmail API 凭证
- •Google Drive API 凭证
- •可能需要目标 API 的认证凭证
- •Google Sheets API 凭证
- •OpenAI API Key
使用的节点 (18)
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系,支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入,即可使用此工作流
{
"id": "XnGZZfT5u0Cw1X3p",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "3378b0d68c3b7ebfc71b79896d94e1a044dec38e99a1160aed4e9c323910fbe2",
"templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
},
"name": "附件 Gmail 到 Drive 和 Google Sheets",
"tags": [],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "0404ef0a-9750-495a-8798-98d4b059a083",
"name": "便签",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-580,
-420
],
"parameters": {
"height": 440,
"content": "## 设置"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "8751a7f1-aae4-4746-aae7-3d8563845b8c",
"name": "Gmail 触发器1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.gmailTrigger",
"position": [
-640,
120
],
"parameters": {
"simple": false,
"filters": {
"readStatus": "unread"
},
"options": {
"downloadAttachments": true
},
"pollTimes": {
"item": [
{
"mode": "everyMinute"
}
]
}
},
"credentials": {
"gmailOAuth2": {
"id": "v8YJP3VfeGtRk5la",
"name": "Gmail account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "40f62192-5acb-4915-aa07-e5a0dfeb7581",
"name": "设置1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-300,
120
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "4cca07a2-6a70-4011-a025-65246e652fb9",
"name": "url_to_drive_folder",
"type": "string",
"value": "1fCWCdqrFP3WrjjLc-gJtxMaiaF5lh8Ko"
}
]
},
"includeOtherFields": true
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "d928e797-8851-4ab4-9199-cd555a40eae9",
"name": "上传 PDF 到 Drive1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"maxTries": 5,
"position": [
220,
0
],
"parameters": {
"url": "https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files",
"method": "POST",
"options": {},
"sendBody": true,
"sendQuery": true,
"contentType": "binaryData",
"authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
"queryParameters": {
"parameters": [
{
"name": "uploadType",
"value": "media"
}
]
},
"inputDataFieldName": "={{ $binary.attachment_0.mimeType === \"application/pdf\"\n ? \"attachment_0\"\n : \"attachment_1\" }}",
"nodeCredentialType": "googleDriveOAuth2Api"
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "p5I6S4YkJps1zvwz",
"name": "Google Drive account 2"
}
},
"retryOnFail": true,
"typeVersion": 4.2
},
{
"id": "22df6933-a0c7-4cce-8114-5332038a14c3",
"name": "重命名文件1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
"position": [
400,
0
],
"parameters": {
"fileId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "id",
"value": "={{ $json.id }}"
},
"options": {},
"operation": "update",
"newUpdatedFileName": "={{ $('Setup1').item.json.subject }}_invoice_{{ $now.format('yyyy-MM-dd') }}.pdf"
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "p5I6S4YkJps1zvwz",
"name": "Google Drive account 2"
}
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "ce6a6a4c-17ba-4cf7-b07a-97b9d8d80844",
"name": "移动到正确的文件夹1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
"position": [
580,
0
],
"parameters": {
"fileId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "id",
"value": "={{ $json.id }}"
},
"driveId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "My Drive",
"cachedResultUrl": "https://drive.google.com/drive/my-drive",
"cachedResultName": "My Drive"
},
"folderId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "1fCWCdqrFP3WrjjLc-gJtxMaiaF5lh8Ko",
"cachedResultUrl": "",
"cachedResultName": "2025"
},
"operation": "move"
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "p5I6S4YkJps1zvwz",
"name": "Google Drive account 2"
}
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "e64aac5c-a314-46b6-b7db-fc0d6f450e1f",
"name": "Gmail",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.gmail",
"position": [
1240,
0
],
"webhookId": "556cbee3-8de0-4645-9e91-e7c0c252f2ab",
"parameters": {
"messageId": "={{ $('Gmail Trigger1').item.json.id }}",
"operation": "markAsRead"
},
"credentials": {
"gmailOAuth2": {
"id": "v8YJP3VfeGtRk5la",
"name": "Gmail account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
},
{
"id": "ea74cfc1-0305-418d-9f5f-bffcfb3bb2c7",
"name": "从文件2中提取",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.extractFromFile",
"position": [
1200,
-180
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"operation": "pdf"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "0398d982-78fd-4830-b5cf-271195af80fd",
"name": "Google Drive",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
"position": [
800,
0
],
"parameters": {
"fileId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "id",
"value": "={{ $json.id }}"
},
"options": {},
"operation": "download"
},
"credentials": {
"googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
"id": "p5I6S4YkJps1zvwz",
"name": "Google Drive account 2"
}
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "3b4a96d4-a6ee-486a-a795-fe410ccc38b2",
"name": "OpenAI模型",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmOpenAi",
"position": [
1740,
20
],
"parameters": {
"model": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "gpt-4o",
"cachedResultName": "gpt-4o"
},
"options": {
"temperature": 0
}
},
"credentials": {
"openAiApi": {
"id": "XJdxgMSXFgwReSsh",
"name": "n8n key"
}
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "a7dd0d95-5e79-4bd2-a8a6-2178264d19fc",
"name": "结构化输出解析器",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.outputParserStructured",
"position": [
1940,
40
],
"parameters": {
"jsonSchema": "{\n \"Invoice date\": { \"type\": \"date\" },\n \"Invoice description\": { \"type\": \"string\" },\n \"Total price\": { \"type\": \"number\" },\n \"Fichero\": { \"type\": \"string\" }\n}"
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "68d98f4c-e679-48e3-a1a1-529cda4e31a4",
"name": "追加到对账表",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleSheets",
"position": [
2280,
-140
],
"parameters": {
"columns": {
"value": {},
"schema": [
{
"id": "Invoice date",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "Invoice date",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "Invoice Description",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "Invoice Description",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "Total price",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "Total price",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
},
{
"id": "Fichero",
"type": "string",
"display": true,
"removed": false,
"required": false,
"displayName": "Fichero",
"defaultMatch": false,
"canBeUsedToMatch": true
}
],
"mappingMode": "autoMapInputData",
"matchingColumns": [],
"attemptToConvertTypes": false,
"convertFieldsToString": false
},
"options": {},
"operation": "append",
"sheetName": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "id",
"value": "gid=0"
},
"documentId": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "1gIUnjSWUhsoTOVVd4ZoVjARCGQfGE8s7FWcju3lNajM",
"cachedResultUrl": "",
"cachedResultName": "facturas"
}
},
"credentials": {
"googleSheetsOAuth2Api": {
"id": "3IOU2VjBnR4hGohx",
"name": "Google Sheets account"
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.3
},
{
"id": "80e1c8f4-b593-4c5f-b9e2-f3b7996ee6d4",
"name": "便签2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1680,
-400
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 805.0578351924228,
"height": 656.5014186128178,
"content": "## 3. 使用 LLM 从数据中提取值"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "3754e10e-a233-4ce0-bc79-bb5c01db9695",
"name": "映射输出",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
2080,
-140
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "raw",
"options": {},
"jsonOutput": "={{ $json.output }}"
},
"typeVersion": 3.3
},
{
"id": "a42ff16f-d0df-4b6d-9a36-849f85d1facc",
"name": "应用数据提取规则",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chainLlm",
"position": [
1740,
-140
],
"parameters": {
"text": "=Given the following invoice in the <invoice> xml tags, extract the following information as listed below.\nIf you cannot the information for a specific item, then leave blank and skip to the next. \n\n* Invoice date\n* Invoice Description: {{ $('Rename file1').item.json.name }}\n* Total price\n* Fichero: =HYPERLINK(\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/{{ $('Move to the correct folder1').item.json.id }}/view\", \"Ver Documento\")\n\n\n<invoice>{{ $json.text }}</invoice>",
"promptType": "define",
"hasOutputParser": true
},
"typeVersion": 1.4
},
{
"id": "f6de5d5a-d2dc-4590-8f46-3f250b8fca9f",
"name": "### 需要帮助?",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1860,
0
],
"parameters": {
"width": 192.26896179623753,
"height": 213.73043662572252,
"content": ""
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "255fe8c1-5bd7-41cc-b1f9-c8956b5ad101",
"name": "仅包含附件的发票邮件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
0,
120
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"version": 1,
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "or",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "229200d1-ec13-4970-ae0e-2c8e17da0bdf",
"operator": {
"type": "string",
"operation": "contains"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $('Gmail Trigger1').item.json.headers['content-type'] }}",
"rightValue": "multipart/mixed"
},
{
"id": "new-condition",
"operator": {
"type": "boolean",
"operation": "isNotEmpty"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.attachments }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.1
}
],
"active": true,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "eb152808-e993-4e18-9dd8-10f21df57bf1",
"connections": {
"Gmail": {
"main": [
[]
]
},
"Setup1": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Only invoice mails with attachments",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Map Output": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Append to Reconciliation Sheet",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Google Drive": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Extract from File2",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"OpenAI Model": {
"ai_languageModel": [
[
{
"node": "Apply Data Extraction Rules",
"type": "ai_languageModel",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Rename file1": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Move to the correct folder1",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Gmail Trigger1": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Setup1",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Extract from File2": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Apply Data Extraction Rules",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Upload PDF to Drive1": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Rename file1",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Structured Output Parser": {
"ai_outputParser": [
[
{
"node": "Apply Data Extraction Rules",
"type": "ai_outputParser",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Apply Data Extraction Rules": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Map Output",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Move to the correct folder1": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Gmail",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "Google Drive",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Only invoice mails with attachments": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Upload PDF to Drive1",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Gmail",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}常见问题
如何使用这个工作流?
复制上方的 JSON 配置代码,在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」,粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。
这个工作流适合什么场景?
高级 - 财务, 人工智能
需要付费吗?
本工作流完全免费,您可以直接导入使用。但请注意,工作流中使用的第三方服务(如 OpenAI API)可能需要您自行付费。
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