使用Have I Been Pwned实时监控数据泄露
高级
这是一个Support, SecOps领域的自动化工作流，包含 24 个节点。主要使用 If, Set, Merge, SplitOut, HttpRequest 等节点。 使用Have I Been Pwned实时监控数据泄露
前置要求
- •可能需要目标 API 的认证凭证
使用的节点 (24)
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系，支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入，即可使用此工作流
{
"meta": {
"instanceId": "568298fde06d3db80a2eea77fe5bf45f0c7bb898dea20b769944e9ac7c6c5a80",
"templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
},
"nodes": [
{
"id": "eb8bbb43-d6ca-48f9-9522-12ac7100961d",
"name": "当点击\"测试工作流\"时",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
"position": [
-1360,
380
],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "77bf0c40-b045-40f9-9401-d1b206938180",
"name": "转换为文件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.convertToFile",
"position": [
-360,
-420
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"operation": "toJson",
"binaryPropertyName": "=data"
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "c2e870c2-52e8-4808-9091-e3dcf286eaa5",
"name": "拆分输出",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.splitOut",
"position": [
-660,
20
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"fieldToSplitOut": "data"
},
"typeVersion": 1,
"alwaysOutputData": true
},
{
"id": "2bcafdc1-94e0-4a3d-9ad5-a189973be980",
"name": "计划触发器",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.scheduleTrigger",
"position": [
-1500,
-340
],
"parameters": {
"rule": {
"interval": [
{
"field": "minutes",
"minutesInterval": 15
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.2
},
{
"id": "a602fdf3-82d8-4bc1-806b-576b6fc904b7",
"name": "便签",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-1520,
-520
],
"parameters": {
"width": 760,
"content": "### 当haveibeenpwned.com添加新数据泄露时接收警报"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "a53e7c76-0823-415f-91fd-920b354568d3",
"name": "请求数据泄露",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
-1240,
-340
],
"parameters": {
"url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/api/v3/latestbreach",
"options": {}
},
"typeVersion": 4.2
},
{
"id": "777c65aa-1bce-40eb-9de1-dd8fef4afd05",
"name": "读取最后泄露",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile",
"notes": "we alerted about.",
"position": [
-1020,
-160
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"fileSelector": "./cache.json"
},
"notesInFlow": true,
"typeVersion": 1,
"alwaysOutputData": true
},
{
"id": "d6638b7b-6209-497a-a176-91751a10bab1",
"name": "从文件获取JSON",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.extractFromFile",
"position": [
-840,
-80
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"operation": "fromJson"
},
"typeVersion": 1,
"alwaysOutputData": true
},
{
"id": "42103453-54db-4d18-8d2b-9b56f5d3a3dd",
"name": "检查内容",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
-480,
20
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"version": 2,
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "6bf6a0bd-e9b3-4fde-a9cc-08f4d0e94fd6",
"operator": {
"type": "string",
"operation": "exists",
"singleValue": true
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.lastItem }}",
"rightValue": ""
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.2
},
{
"id": "2dfa332e-9892-4385-a693-2ff2fc51f067",
"name": "设置为无",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"notes": "File was empty.",
"position": [
-300,
80
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "47736e3f-0961-4b73-b4d5-207792640e87",
"name": "lastItem",
"type": "string",
"value": "none"
}
]
}
},
"notesInFlow": true,
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "6653599a-db6a-4a01-af5c-d79a2d58202f",
"name": "如果 - 检查新泄露",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
-840,
-340
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"version": 2,
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "badd0a56-081f-49e2-92f4-7711f1cd9289",
"operator": {
"type": "string",
"operation": "notEquals"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.lastItem }}",
"rightValue": "={{ $json.Name }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.2
},
{
"id": "1f2cbeda-0c84-4b54-84ec-03a7b22f4471",
"name": "设置泄露名称",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-560,
-420
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "d0714936-9956-4af8-93f9-3c44ef7beb09",
"name": "lastItem",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.Name }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "85314f2d-98d7-461a-a565-5202006ddd39",
"name": "将泄露名称写入文件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile",
"position": [
-180,
-420
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"fileName": "./cache.json",
"operation": "write"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "e4cc122c-172f-4154-b534-c2c9268cf10d",
"name": "新泄露",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
"notes": "Send alert",
"position": [
-560,
-680
],
"parameters": {},
"notesInFlow": true,
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "80b7507f-d5f2-4a3d-9090-784f80770478",
"name": "旧泄露",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
"notes": "already alerted.",
"position": [
-560,
-160
],
"parameters": {},
"notesInFlow": true,
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "63f65fa4-fba1-4ab4-93ff-cd4df9068b19",
"name": "便签1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-600,
-500
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 640,
"height": 240,
"content": "### 保存泄露名称"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "5a8dd017-e3e4-445e-be0f-24a8033d7dac",
"name": "便签2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-600,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 640,
"height": 240,
"content": "### 此泄露已被识别过"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "eb563c4a-54f5-4583-8fb1-e5ee5a14ca43",
"name": "便签3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-600,
-760
],
"parameters": {
"color": 3,
"width": 640,
"height": 240,
"content": "### 这是新泄露 - 发送警报"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "45b58d9b-7172-447d-91ab-e91e3516c8d9",
"name": "便签4",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-1220,
300
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 600,
"height": 260,
"content": "### 清理缓存"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "bb2401d2-716c-47eb-9797-5b69583058ee",
"name": "设置空JSON",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-1180,
380
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "69f35659-fd32-4fa7-969e-6cf266519f5b",
"name": "data",
"type": "string",
"value": "{}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "c3abbf86-50f2-4772-bc7c-9a57ac39d4a3",
"name": "写入cache.json",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile",
"position": [
-840,
380
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"fileName": "./cache.json",
"operation": "write"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "69f03dd6-11f0-41e6-8871-9b17c44ef2fe",
"name": "将JSON转换为文件",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.convertToFile",
"position": [
-1000,
380
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"operation": "toJson"
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "2cf6adf9-59e4-4450-b7f8-96907155da84",
"name": "添加关于上次警报泄露的信息",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.merge",
"position": [
-1020,
-340
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "combine",
"options": {},
"combineBy": "combineAll"
},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "80e38061-140a-4c78-b49c-dcf796da1427",
"name": "便签6",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-1480,
-100
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"width": 380,
"height": 240,
"content": "## 支持我的工作！❤️"
},
"typeVersion": 1
}
],
"pinData": {},
"connections": {
"Split Out": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Check for content",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Set to none": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Add information about the last breach we alerted",
"type": "main",
"index": 1
}
]
]
},
"Set empty json": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Convert json to file",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Convert to File": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Write breach name to file",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Set breach name": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Convert to File",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Read last breach": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get JSON from file",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Request breaches": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Read last breach",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "Add information about the last breach we alerted",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Schedule Trigger": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Request breaches",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Check for content": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Add information about the last breach we alerted",
"type": "main",
"index": 1
}
],
[
{
"node": "Set to none",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get JSON from file": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Split Out",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"If - check for new": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Set breach name",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "New breach",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Old breach",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Convert json to file": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Write cache.json",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Write breach name to file": {
"main": [
[]
]
},
"When clicking ‘Test workflow’": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Set empty json",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Add information about the last breach we alerted": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "If - check for new",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}常见问题
如何使用这个工作流？
复制上方的 JSON 配置代码，在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」，粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。
这个工作流适合什么场景？
高级 - 客户支持, 安全运维
需要付费吗？
本工作流完全免费，您可以直接导入使用。但请注意，工作流中使用的第三方服务（如 OpenAI API）可能需要您自行付费。
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