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使用OpenAI和余弦相似度评估AI代理响应相关性

高级

这是一个Engineering, AI领域的自动化工作流,包含 20 个节点。主要使用 Set, Code, Evaluation, HttpRequest, Agent 等节点,结合人工智能技术实现智能自动化。 使用OpenAI和余弦相似度评估AI代理响应相关性

前置要求
  • 可能需要目标 API 的认证凭证
  • OpenAI API Key
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系,支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入,即可使用此工作流
{
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "408f9fb9940c3cb18ffdef0e0150fe342d6e655c3a9fac21f0f644e8bedabcd9",
    "templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
  },
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "49b274c7-1ff2-43ba-acb9-349a8665b513",
      "name": "OpenAI 聊天模型1",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi",
      "position": [
        148,
        180
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "model": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "gpt-4.1-mini",
          "cachedResultName": "gpt-4.1-mini"
        },
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "8gccIjcuf3gvaoEr",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "77f0c130-085f-4fa5-b74e-66fd084949b7",
      "name": "当获取数据集行时",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.evaluationTrigger",
      "position": [
        -380,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "sheetName": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": 2015506025,
          "cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YOnu2JJjlxd787AuYcg-wKbkjyjyZFgASYVV0jsij5Y/edit#gid=2015506025",
          "cachedResultName": "Relevance"
        },
        "documentId": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "1YOnu2JJjlxd787AuYcg-wKbkjyjyZFgASYVV0jsij5Y",
          "cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YOnu2JJjlxd787AuYcg-wKbkjyjyZFgASYVV0jsij5Y/edit?usp=drivesdk",
          "cachedResultName": "96. Evaluations Test"
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "googleSheetsOAuth2Api": {
          "id": "XHvC7jIRR8A2TlUl",
          "name": "Google Sheets account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.6
    },
    {
      "id": "63d8ff44-5c4b-4cf6-b5b2-1f22de0de495",
      "name": "重新映射输入",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        -160,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "00924b90-278f-49f5-80f2-c297df0fcc97",
              "name": "chatInput",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.input }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "d8ac1b2b-f4ee-4af1-92f5-d194832c5c76",
      "name": "评估",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.evaluation",
      "position": [
        436,
        -40
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "operation": "checkIfEvaluating"
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.6
    },
    {
      "id": "1d8d9c97-0c90-4878-95fa-0dc6d3ad82c6",
      "name": "设置输入字段",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        656,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "d58952c1-d346-4fbf-881e-d5c04b6781a5",
              "name": "question",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('When fetching a dataset row').first().json.input }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "0f10a3d0-cf6e-4715-9ded-2cee54aa62ec",
              "name": "answer",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.output }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "d4ad7c5e-f1cf-463b-b9b3-a45ff5597199",
      "name": "无操作,不执行任何操作",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
      "position": [
        656,
        60
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "1aea189f-3e7d-45d2-9802-d44b1dce4797",
      "name": "AI Agent",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent",
      "position": [
        60,
        -40
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "54596db1-4ba7-414c-88cf-250f528d6c21",
      "name": "当收到聊天消息时",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger",
      "position": [
        -160,
        60
      ],
      "webhookId": "ba1fadeb-b566-469a-97b3-3159a99f1805",
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "4184f202-48f5-4e58-a0e8-0227a23553f3",
      "name": "更新输出",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.evaluation",
      "position": [
        2132,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "outputs": {
          "values": [
            {
              "outputName": "output",
              "outputValue": "={{ $('Set Input Fields').first().json.answer }}"
            },
            {
              "outputName": "score",
              "outputValue": "={{ $json.score }}"
            }
          ]
        },
        "sheetName": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": 2015506025,
          "cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YOnu2JJjlxd787AuYcg-wKbkjyjyZFgASYVV0jsij5Y/edit#gid=2015506025",
          "cachedResultName": "Relevance"
        },
        "documentId": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "1YOnu2JJjlxd787AuYcg-wKbkjyjyZFgASYVV0jsij5Y",
          "cachedResultUrl": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YOnu2JJjlxd787AuYcg-wKbkjyjyZFgASYVV0jsij5Y/edit?usp=drivesdk",
          "cachedResultName": "96. Evaluations Test"
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "googleSheetsOAuth2Api": {
          "id": "XHvC7jIRR8A2TlUl",
          "name": "Google Sheets account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.6
    },
    {
      "id": "fe7b41d2-e382-4f59-8b0c-06361062581d",
      "name": "更新指标",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.evaluation",
      "position": [
        2352,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "metrics": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "1fd7759c-f4ef-4eda-87ad-9d9563b63e99",
              "name": "score",
              "type": "number",
              "value": "={{ $json.score }}"
            }
          ]
        },
        "operation": "setMetrics"
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.6
    },
    {
      "id": "04f714cd-99ce-45a9-bc43-351fb6ea14d4",
      "name": "OpenAI 聊天模型",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi",
      "position": [
        920,
        80
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "model": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "gpt-4.1-mini",
          "cachedResultName": "gpt-4.1-mini"
        },
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "8gccIjcuf3gvaoEr",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "d821b0ec-93c9-46e1-ab03-280aeb9b87b1",
      "name": "结构化输出解析器",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.outputParserStructured",
      "position": [
        1040,
        80
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "jsonSchemaExample": "{\n  \"question\": \"Where was Albert Einstein born?\",\n  \"noncommittal\": 0\n}"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "be975ef4-c50b-4bf9-b871-cc8d479661eb",
      "name": "答案相关性",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chainLlm",
      "position": [
        900,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "text": "={{ $json.answer }}",
        "batching": {},
        "messages": {
          "messageValues": [
            {
              "message": "=Generate a question for the given answer and Identify if answer is noncommittal. Give noncommittal as 1 if the answer is noncommittal and 0 if the answer is committal. A noncommittal answer is one that is evasive, vague, or ambiguous. For example, \"I don't know\" or \"I'm not sure\" are noncommittal answers\""
            }
          ]
        },
        "promptType": "define",
        "hasOutputParser": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.7
    },
    {
      "id": "8e3df14a-7754-4257-8209-a24cfa30dbbc",
      "name": "便签1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -452,
        -400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 7,
        "width": 840,
        "height": 720,
        "content": "## 1. 设置您的 AI 工作流以使用评估"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "eeeac9d0-39c6-4d17-8d93-9c60b6c612f8",
      "name": "便签",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        820,
        -400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 7,
        "width": 1200,
        "height": 720,
        "content": "## 2. 答案相关性:代理响应与用户问题的相关性如何?"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "c86f66e2-9997-4ca6-9ec6-cfa185d404f2",
      "name": "便签3",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -920,
        -340
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 420,
        "height": 720,
        "content": "## 试试看!"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "3bdd3254-7cdf-455a-ae63-9639069993bc",
      "name": "获取嵌入",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        1460,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings",
        "method": "POST",
        "options": {},
        "sendBody": true,
        "authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
        "bodyParameters": {
          "parameters": [
            {
              "name": "input",
              "value": "={{ $json.data }}"
            },
            {
              "name": "model",
              "value": "text-embedding-3-small"
            },
            {
              "name": "encoding_format",
              "value": "float"
            }
          ]
        },
        "nodeCredentialType": "openAiApi"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "8gccIjcuf3gvaoEr",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "9e3bcdee-5f24-45e6-a85f-6dcfacb58d5d",
      "name": "计算相似度分数",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
      "position": [
        1660,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "jsCode": "const [vectorsA, vectorsB] = $input.all().map(item => item.json.data[0].embedding);\nconst score = cosineSimilarity(vectorsA, vectorsB);\n\nreturn { json: { similarityScore: score } };\n\nfunction cosineSimilarity(a, b) {  \n  let dotProduct = normA = normB = 0;\n  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {\n    dotProduct += a[i] * b[i];\n    normA += a[i] ** 2;\n    normB += b[i] ** 2;\n  }\n  return dotProduct / (Math.sqrt(normA) * Math.sqrt(normB));\n}"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "69c30814-9725-426d-9572-9f92bd81dea5",
      "name": "问题转项目",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
      "position": [
        1260,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "jsCode": "return [\n  { json: { data: $('Set Input Fields').first().json.question } },\n  { json: { data: $input.first().json.output.question } }\n]"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "83be23ff-6857-4265-b1d0-f4b682c66903",
      "name": "计算相关性分数",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1860,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "c5abdf27-cb9e-4969-b669-25c6fbd135f1",
              "name": "score",
              "type": "number",
              "value": "={{ $json.similarityScore * Math.abs(!$('Answer Relevance').first().json.output.noncommittal) }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    }
  ],
  "pinData": {},
  "connections": {
    "AI Agent": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Evaluation",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Evaluation": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Set Input Fields",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ],
        [
          {
            "node": "No Operation, do nothing",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Remap Input": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "AI Agent",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Update Output": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Update Metrics",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Get Embeddings": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Calculate Similarity Score",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Answer Relevance": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Questions to Items",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Set Input Fields": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Answer Relevance",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "OpenAI Chat Model": {
      "ai_languageModel": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Answer Relevance",
            "type": "ai_languageModel",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "OpenAI Chat Model1": {
      "ai_languageModel": [
        [
          {
            "node": "AI Agent",
            "type": "ai_languageModel",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Questions to Items": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Get Embeddings",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Structured Output Parser": {
      "ai_outputParser": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Answer Relevance",
            "type": "ai_outputParser",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Calculate Relevance Score": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Update Output",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Calculate Similarity Score": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Calculate Relevance Score",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "When chat message received": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "AI Agent",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "When fetching a dataset row": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Remap Input",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}
常见问题

如何使用这个工作流?

复制上方的 JSON 配置代码,在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」,粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。

这个工作流适合什么场景?

高级 - 工程, 人工智能

需要付费吗?

本工作流完全免费,您可以直接导入使用。但请注意,工作流中使用的第三方服务(如 OpenAI API)可能需要您自行付费。

工作流信息
难度等级
高级
节点数量20
分类2
节点类型12
难度说明

适合高级用户,包含 16+ 个节点的复杂工作流

作者
Jimleuk

Jimleuk

@jimleuk

Freelance consultant based in the UK specialising in AI-powered automations. I work with select clients tackling their most challenging projects. For business enquiries, send me an email at hello@jimle.uk LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jimleuk/ X/Twitter: https://x.com/jimle_uk

外部链接
在 n8n.io 查看

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