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新邮件的Email RAG

中级

这是一个Personal Productivity, AI RAG领域的自动化工作流,包含 13 个节点。主要使用 Gmail, GmailTrigger, Agent, ChatTrigger, LmChatOpenAi 等节点。 使用Gmail、OpenAI GPT和PGVector的实时邮件RAG助手

前置要求
  • Google 账号和 Gmail API 凭证
  • OpenAI API Key
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系,支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入,即可使用此工作流
{
  "id": "6m6Tp8bUVb0t6lwo",
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "b50483b2122f6dc268662b45507d575d939570ea8e1e086601ebb3b6273c1cfd"
  },
  "name": "新邮件的 Email RAG",
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "PNmVCFjr9sq0xind",
      "name": "RAG",
      "createdAt": "2025-07-12T09:30:51.202Z",
      "updatedAt": "2025-07-12T09:30:51.202Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "3Jr6wxDndYE0FaUt",
      "name": "email",
      "createdAt": "2025-07-12T10:08:56.337Z",
      "updatedAt": "2025-07-12T10:08:56.337Z"
    }
  ],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "a896498a-dc44-4d77-8268-7f7001510974",
      "name": "Gmail 触发器",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.gmailTrigger",
      "position": [
        740,
        340
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "filters": {},
        "pollTimes": {
          "item": [
            {
              "mode": "everyMinute"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "7fa7e6b4-ea5e-4716-be0e-58b96458ec0d",
      "name": "获取邮件数据",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.gmail",
      "position": [
        960,
        340
      ],
      "webhookId": "[REDACTED_WEBHOOK_ID]",
      "parameters": {
        "simple": false,
        "options": {},
        "messageId": "={{ $json.id }}",
        "operation": "get"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.1
    },
    {
      "id": "bce4a290-a71c-4277-9381-3cf86867341e",
      "name": "递归字符文本分割器2",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.textSplitterRecursiveCharacterTextSplitter",
      "position": [
        1460,
        700
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {
          "splitCode": "markdown"
        },
        "chunkSize": 2000,
        "chunkOverlap": 200
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "71ae9619-51ae-4c9a-8697-031725d037af",
      "name": "OpenAI嵌入3",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.embeddingsOpenAi",
      "position": [
        1080,
        620
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "K8T7HIhpd7gMJG20",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "9e7bd487-f657-4522-9f29-e937f604fff0",
      "name": "增强的默认数据加载器",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.documentDefaultDataLoader",
      "position": [
        1380,
        540
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {
          "metadata": {
            "metadataValues": [
              {
                "name": "=data_source",
                "value": "=gmail"
              },
              {
                "name": "=created_at",
                "value": "={{ $json.date }}"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "jsonData": "=Email details:\nDate: {{ $json.headers.date }}\n\nFrom Email: {{ $json.from.value[0].address }}\nFrom Name:  {{ $json.from.value[0].name }}\n\nTo Email: {{ $json.to.value[0].address }}\n\nEmail Subject:\n{{ $json.subject }}\n\nEmail body:\n{{ $json.text }}",
        "jsonMode": "expressionData"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "251eaeab-ec58-48ad-b51c-556c739ba777",
      "name": "Postgres PGVector Store3",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.vectorStorePGVector",
      "position": [
        1220,
        340
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "insert",
        "options": {},
        "tableName": "emails_vector_history"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "c0930431-754d-4f87-bf44-6415a816aa7d",
      "name": "便签2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        680,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 4,
        "width": 1200,
        "height": 740,
        "content": "## 监视触发器(邮件)- 新邮件"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "c6abb6a2-bc2a-4b2c-98c8-4de628c2776d",
      "name": "OpenAI 聊天模型",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi",
      "position": [
        -60,
        540
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "K8T7HIhpd7gMJG20",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "fa5ca8d4-5997-4e77-8ab3-f0efe560042d",
      "name": "便签",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -380,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 902,
        "height": 928,
        "content": "## RAG AI Agent"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "99153412-5aa8-4ab0-918e-172802fc8590",
      "name": "新 RAG Agent",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent",
      "position": [
        60,
        320
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {
          "systemMessage": "=You are a helpful assistant that will get data from RAG and send a good response to user.\n\nToday date is this if user ask for dated or latest data: {{ $now }}"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.7
    },
    {
      "id": "00e80343-3f3c-4fed-93d9-213435012df7",
      "name": "Postgres PGVector Store",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.vectorStorePGVector",
      "position": [
        240,
        640
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "retrieve-as-tool",
        "topK": 5,
        "options": {},
        "toolName": "emails_vector_search",
        "tableName": "emails_vector_history",
        "toolDescription": "Call this tool to perform a vector embeddings search in my e-mail database. For time-specific queries:\n1. ALWAYS include the time frame in your query (e.g., \"interviews scheduled after April 27, 2025\" or \"interviews for next week April 28-May 4, 2025\")\n2. For future events, explicitly mention \"future\" or \"upcoming\" in your query"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "2c39ec49-ac2b-42bc-b176-7f15a712c6b7",
      "name": "Embeddings OpenAI",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.embeddingsOpenAi",
      "position": [
        200,
        800
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "K8T7HIhpd7gMJG20",
          "name": "OpenAi account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "e569097d-79b8-4648-86d5-67298c2a25d6",
      "name": "当收到聊天消息时",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger",
      "position": [
        -220,
        320
      ],
      "webhookId": "c91764c2-0b51-4025-ad74-d5f44127aa5a",
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    }
  ],
  "active": false,
  "pinData": {},
  "settings": {
    "executionOrder": "v1"
  },
  "versionId": "13c464b8-66a1-4503-b853-4b9ae2365146",
  "connections": {
    "Get Mail Data": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Postgres PGVector Store3",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Gmail Trigger": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Get Mail Data",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "New RAG Agent": {
      "main": [
        []
      ]
    },
    "Embeddings OpenAI": {
      "ai_embedding": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Postgres PGVector Store",
            "type": "ai_embedding",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "OpenAI Chat Model": {
      "ai_languageModel": [
        [
          {
            "node": "New RAG Agent",
            "type": "ai_languageModel",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Embeddings OpenAI3": {
      "ai_embedding": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Postgres PGVector Store3",
            "type": "ai_embedding",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Postgres PGVector Store": {
      "ai_tool": [
        [
          {
            "node": "New RAG Agent",
            "type": "ai_tool",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "When chat message received": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "New RAG Agent",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Enhanced Default Data Loader": {
      "ai_document": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Postgres PGVector Store3",
            "type": "ai_document",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Recursive Character Text Splitter2": {
      "ai_textSplitter": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Enhanced Default Data Loader",
            "type": "ai_textSplitter",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}
常见问题

如何使用这个工作流?

复制上方的 JSON 配置代码,在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」,粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。

这个工作流适合什么场景?

中级 - 个人效率, AI RAG 检索增强

需要付费吗?

本工作流完全免费,您可以直接导入使用。但请注意,工作流中使用的第三方服务(如 OpenAI API)可能需要您自行付费。

工作流信息
难度等级
中级
节点数量13
分类2
节点类型10
难度说明

适合有一定经验的用户,包含 6-15 个节点的中等复杂度工作流

作者
Zain Ali

Zain Ali

@zain104

Software Engineer with over 3+ years of experience in full-stack development.

外部链接
在 n8n.io 查看

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