使用Redis缓存和嵌入式视频播放器创建YouTube视频RSS订阅源
高级
这是一个Personal Productivity领域的自动化工作流，包含 31 个节点。主要使用 If, Set, Code, Sort, Merge 等节点。 使用Redis缓存和嵌入式视频播放器创建YouTube视频RSS订阅源
前置要求
- •Redis 服务器连接信息
- •HTTP Webhook 端点（n8n 会自动生成）
使用的节点 (31)
分类
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系，支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入，即可使用此工作流
{
"nodes": [
{
"id": "6d182711-1edf-4889-9c13-c8ee0e518843",
"name": "响应 Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
3424,
-256
],
"parameters": {
"options": {
"responseHeaders": {
"entries": [
{
"name": "content-type",
"value": "application/xml"
}
]
}
},
"respondWith": "text",
"responseBody": "={{ $json.feed }}"
},
"typeVersion": 1.4
},
{
"id": "9386dd85-0bfe-4d8d-838f-abf338966ca7",
"name": "获取相关 RSS 字段",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
2080,
128
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "09842e7e-29a6-42ec-b381-3325911f5e20",
"name": "title",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.snippet.title }}"
},
{
"id": "7f487063-3850-41b5-be43-90cbb64c7583",
"name": "content",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.snippet.description }}"
},
{
"id": "af1803d3-6bb2-43e1-9ab8-b42cfdf934d0",
"name": "thumbnail",
"type": "object",
"value": "={{ $json.snippet.thumbnails.standard }}"
},
{
"id": "71e7124f-f275-4e09-997f-9bc0d60109ea",
"name": "link",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Filter Out Shorts and Old Videos').item.json.link }}"
},
{
"id": "01a85bdc-f859-43ec-8977-d7941bafa1d2",
"name": "pubDate",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Filter Out Shorts and Old Videos').item.json.pubDate }}"
},
{
"id": "2309c6f2-5cb5-44a0-b579-7ca82c2fb7f8",
"name": "author",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Filter Out Shorts and Old Videos').item.json.author }}"
},
{
"id": "c8a915cc-f295-4062-8736-72dae0e06536",
"name": "id",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('RSS Read YouTube Channel Feeds').item.json.id }}"
},
{
"id": "01201f32-1b08-48f7-99e0-422ab7761ddd",
"name": "description",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.description }}"
},
{
"id": "5ef0579e-c4da-4033-b5be-b488843b383e",
"name": "playerEmbedHtml",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.player.embedHtml }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "154b038b-1eb5-404c-a93f-c77cff0fc6af",
"name": "便签",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-496,
-416
],
"parameters": {
"color": 3,
"width": 432,
"height": 560,
"content": "## 1) 设置要拉取视频的频道"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "82876559-2d62-4ead-8937-b07507027bfe",
"name": "便签1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-912,
-288
],
"parameters": {
"color": 3,
"width": 384,
"height": 304,
"content": "## 4) 复制 Webhook URL"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "23bb70f4-2f7c-46a6-900f-fc86052d3eb6",
"name": "用于测试的手动触发器",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
"position": [
-784,
64
],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "dff5c80f-a170-4fde-b937-1e75778f4888",
"name": "RSS Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"position": [
-784,
-128
],
"webhookId": "ca2154fe-8ea8-4f2e-bb93-897de6df8bb1",
"parameters": {
"path": "ca2154fe-8ea8-4f2e-bb93-897de6df8bb1",
"options": {},
"responseMode": "responseNode"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "23b31fab-636a-4d9a-a865-bacf46ab1772",
"name": "便签 2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-32,
-192
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 672,
"height": 336,
"content": "## 读取 YouTube 频道的 RSS 源"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d15a8043-bcbf-454e-a482-970c6b6ea386",
"name": "便签 3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
672,
-368
],
"parameters": {
"color": 3,
"width": 224,
"height": 512,
"content": "## 2) 添加 Redis 凭据"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "acaaf9d0-78d1-442e-afdb-625cfe27e7ca",
"name": "将每个频道设为一项",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.splitOut",
"position": [
32,
-32
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"fieldToSplitOut": "channels"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "dff0de6a-dadb-4977-a5de-cd10b2f33abf",
"name": "RSS 读取 YouTube 频道源",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.rssFeedRead",
"position": [
256,
-32
],
"parameters": {
"url": "=https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id={{ $json.id }}",
"options": {}
},
"typeVersion": 1.2
},
{
"id": "1313dbf8-8d05-4b53-ae87-3296ac191723",
"name": "过滤掉 Shorts 和旧视频",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.filter",
"position": [
480,
-32
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"version": 2,
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "3ed40225-f1e1-4bcc-a0db-5196de9b2f4b",
"operator": {
"type": "string",
"operation": "notStartsWith"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.link }}",
"rightValue": "https://www.youtube.com/shorts"
},
{
"id": "b768fc70-8137-41d7-80ff-9f6787c153f1",
"operator": {
"type": "dateTime",
"operation": "after"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.pubDate }}",
"rightValue": "={{ new Date(Date.now() - 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString() }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.2
},
{
"id": "8f890a75-d90a-4cc5-b21a-c1f9472f25a7",
"name": "从缓存获取视频信息",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.redis",
"position": [
736,
-32
],
"parameters": {
"key": "=yt-rss-item:{{ $json.id }}",
"keyType": "string",
"options": {},
"operation": "get",
"propertyName": "rss_item"
},
"credentials": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "6b2acfb9-d372-4826-8a6f-ad3585e3e4f3",
"name": "视频在缓存中吗？",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
960,
-32
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"version": 2,
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "df02e029-38de-416e-bfc5-83c93252a865",
"operator": {
"type": "string",
"operation": "exists",
"singleValue": true
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.rss_item }}",
"rightValue": ""
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.2
},
{
"id": "d1aa68d6-3521-4af2-8460-93422604fe8a",
"name": "获取视频 ID",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
1184,
128
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "17f17f7d-f980-44bf-90b8-463b7efba3d8",
"name": "id",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Filter Out Shorts and Old Videos').item.json.id }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "c3d7972c-3d10-471f-9e45-2f7e08f08dc5",
"name": "获取视频详情",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.youTube",
"position": [
1520,
128
],
"parameters": {
"part": [
"snippet",
"player"
],
"options": {},
"videoId": "={{ $json.id.split(':')[2] }}",
"resource": "video",
"operation": "get"
},
"credentials": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "032097af-3c37-4707-b7a0-ce89ada8d0ff",
"name": "提取简短描述",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
1856,
128
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "runOnceForEachItem",
"jsCode": "// Add a new field called 'myNewField' to the JSON of the item\nlet firstNewLine = $json.snippet.description.indexOf('\\n')\n$input.item.json.description = $json.snippet.description.substring(0, firstNewLine)\n\nreturn $input.item;"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "773ff2f1-7def-4a12-9907-ddcc891d491e",
"name": "创建 RSS 项",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
2304,
128
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "runOnceForEachItem",
"jsCode": "return {\n rss_item: \n`<item>\n <title>${$json.title}</title>\n <id>$json.id</id>\n <link>${$json.link}</link>\n <description>${$json.description}</description>\n <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>${$json.playerEmbedHtml}</div> ${$json.content.replaceAll('\\n', '<br>')}]]></content:encoded>\n <author>${$json.author}</author>\n <pubDate>${$json.pubDate}</pubDate>\n</item>`\n}\n\n// <a href=\"${$json.link}\"><img src=\"${$json.thumbnail.url}\" alt=\"Thumbnail\" width=\"${$json.thumbnail.width}\" height=\"${$json.thumbnail.height}\"></a>"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "a0c813b7-6039-49b4-989e-0e4c12401cf9",
"name": "获取要缓存的字段",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
2528,
160
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "3b45f4e3-7e35-483a-a2c4-45a2e79a144a",
"name": "rss_item",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.rss_item }}"
},
{
"id": "6d69f0f0-ff88-4023-b5c9-ea328c04d4b6",
"name": "id",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Get Video ID').item.json.id }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "b8da92fa-8d6c-403a-a722-cc1a7587d130",
"name": "缓存视频信息",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.redis",
"position": [
2752,
160
],
"parameters": {
"key": "=yt-rss-item:{{ $json.id }}",
"ttl": 604800,
"value": "={{ $json.rss_item }}",
"expire": true,
"keyType": "string",
"operation": "set"
},
"credentials": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "c6cc038b-2795-4b39-90d8-c22656d41da4",
"name": "获取新的 RSS 项",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
2528,
-160
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "63d9e896-1aef-4578-a308-414b492a1973",
"name": "rss_item",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.rss_item }}"
},
{
"id": "efa26308-d147-4d07-90d5-c2830b475ebb",
"name": "pubDate",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Get relevant RSS fields').item.json.pubDate }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "d5b68cb9-ca51-4f99-bbcf-b7c411be7f6f",
"name": "获取缓存的 RSS 项",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
2528,
-352
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "63d9e896-1aef-4578-a308-414b492a1973",
"name": "rss_item",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.rss_item }}"
},
{
"id": "22dda3dc-9162-43e0-b6d9-a150d8c5b748",
"name": "pubDate",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Filter Out Shorts and Old Videos').item.json.pubDate }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "ec795e54-980c-42ef-9120-cba68a332e85",
"name": "按日期排序",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.sort",
"position": [
2976,
-256
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"sortFieldsUi": {
"sortField": [
{
"order": "descending",
"fieldName": "pubDate"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "aaea0eea-fbfa-45c0-a07a-e498169c243f",
"name": "构建 RSS 源",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
3200,
-256
],
"parameters": {
"jsCode": "let feed =\n`<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?>\n<rss version=\"2.0\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\">\n\n<channel>\n <description>YouTube: videos from my channels</description>\n <image>\n <link>https://www.youtube.com</link>\n <title>YouTube</title>\n <width>128</width>\n <height>128</height>\n <url>https://favicon.is/youtube.com</url>\n </image>\n <link>https://www.youtube.com</link>\n <title>My YouTube Feed</title>\n ${$input.all().map(e => e.json.rss_item).join('\\n')}\n</channel>\n\n</rss>`;\n\nreturn [{\n json: {\n feed: feed\n }\n}];"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "93e1345c-cd0d-43ef-abac-03323711088e",
"name": "便签 4",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
928,
-416
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 1520,
"height": 736,
"content": "## 从未缓存的视频拉取信息"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "3c7fcde8-8d1c-4ba8-b0d3-bab0f13c26a5",
"name": "便签 5",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1344,
0
],
"parameters": {
"color": 3,
"width": 448,
"height": 288,
"content": "## 3) 添加 Google 凭据"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "cb75f678-64f3-473b-9d11-2ac25b3186e7",
"name": "便签6",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
2480,
32
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 464,
"height": 288,
"content": "## 将 RSS 项保存到缓存"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "4fdff9ce-8759-4da6-91b4-faaf32c9854f",
"name": "便签7",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
2480,
-480
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 1136,
"height": 480,
"content": "## 构建 RSS 源"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "6dcfa347-8f40-417b-a606-f834f42c5a90",
"name": "便签8",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
480,
176
],
"parameters": {
"color": 5,
"width": 416,
"height": 496,
"content": "## 提示：托管您自己的 Redis 数据库"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "70123410-0500-44ea-8347-8de053540373",
"name": "### 替换 Airtable 连接",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-1296,
-1312
],
"parameters": {
"width": 768,
"height": 992,
"content": "## 您的个人 YouTube 视频 RSS 源！"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "a40e110b-ada6-4960-ac8f-da452f22eb83",
"name": "设置频道",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-320,
-32
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "raw",
"options": {},
"jsonOutput": "{\n \"channels\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"n8n\",\n \"id\": \"UCiHVTkJtWSdc9N3h0nUGWLg\"\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"NetworkChuck\",\n \"id\": \"UC9x0AN7BWHpCDHSm9NiJFJQ\"\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"David Bombal\",\n \"id\": \"UCP7WmQ_U4GB3K51Od9QvM0w\"\n }\n]\n}\n"
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "8b7fe325-4f5a-48bd-8ec9-26981eaa01a6",
"name": "合并 RSS 项",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.merge",
"position": [
2752,
-256
],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 3.2
}
],
"connections": {
"RSS Webhook": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Set Channels",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get Video ID": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get Video Details",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Set Channels": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Make Each Channel One Item",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Sort by Date": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Build RSS Feed",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Build RSS Feed": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Respond to Webhook",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Merge RSS Items": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Sort by Date",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Video in Cache?": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get Cached RSS Items",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Get Video ID",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Create RSS Items": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get Fields to Cache",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "Get New RSS Items",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get New RSS Items": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Merge RSS Items",
"type": "main",
"index": 1
}
]
]
},
"Get Video Details": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Extract Short Description",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get Fields to Cache": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Cache Video Info",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get Cached RSS Items": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Merge RSS Items",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get relevant RSS fields": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Create RSS Items",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Extract Short Description": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get relevant RSS fields",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Get Video Info From Cache": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Video in Cache?",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Make Each Channel One Item": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "RSS Read YouTube Channel Feeds",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Manual trigger for testing": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Set Channels",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"RSS Read YouTube Channel Feeds": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Filter Out Shorts and Old Videos",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Filter Out Shorts and Old Videos": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Get Video Info From Cache",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}常见问题
如何使用这个工作流？
复制上方的 JSON 配置代码，在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」，粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。
这个工作流适合什么场景？
高级 - 个人效率
需要付费吗？
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