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AWS IAM访问密钥轮换提醒自动化工作流

中级

这是一个SecOps, Multimodal AI领域的自动化工作流,包含 14 个节点。主要使用 If, Slack, AwsIam, Filter, HttpRequest 等节点。 为超过365天的AWS IAM访问密钥发送Slack警报

前置要求
  • Slack Bot Token 或 Webhook URL
  • AWS Access Key 和 Secret
  • 可能需要目标 API 的认证凭证
工作流预览
可视化展示节点连接关系,支持缩放和平移
导出工作流
复制以下 JSON 配置到 n8n 导入,即可使用此工作流
{
  "id": "Q0EjgXk8j2ygOvy5",
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "4a2e6764ba7a6bc9890d9225f4b21d570ce88fc9bd57549c89057fcee58fed0f",
    "templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
  },
  "name": "AWS IAM 访问密钥轮换提醒自动化工作流",
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "hvp6nueQ4hpIJWbY",
      "name": "aws",
      "createdAt": "2025-08-17T05:47:27.209Z",
      "updatedAt": "2025-08-17T05:47:27.209Z"
    }
  ],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "77d5914f-44dd-4267-be75-f960f477702d",
      "name": "每周调度器",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.scheduleTrigger",
      "position": [
        -448,
        16
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "rule": {
          "interval": [
            {
              "field": "weeks"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "e0c92177-d85f-45c1-b0a6-bcb7e9b424e1",
      "name": "获取多个用户",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.awsIam",
      "position": [
        -224,
        16
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "returnAll": true,
        "requestOptions": {},
        "additionalFields": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "aws": {
          "id": "d62669OP9bvnmE4n",
          "name": "us-east-1"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "d019ce1c-ce14-42df-856a-fc9dcaaf533f",
      "name": "无操作,不执行任何操作",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
      "position": [
        672,
        112
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "f0b5101b-e521-45d9-9d93-9bcffa3a1702",
      "name": "发送消息",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.slack",
      "position": [
        672,
        -80
      ],
      "webhookId": "7c4ae1f3-4589-484f-b55e-0e74b920044a",
      "parameters": {
        "text": "=:warning: Access key for {{ $json.ListAccessKeysResponse.ListAccessKeysResult.AccessKeyMetadata[0].UserName }} is {{ $json.ListAccessKeysResponse.ListAccessKeysResult.AccessKeyMetadata[0].CreateDate.toDateTime('s').diffTo($now, 'days').ceil().abs() }} days old — rotate soon.",
        "user": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "U054RMBTVBM",
          "cachedResultName": "trung.tran"
        },
        "select": "user",
        "otherOptions": {},
        "authentication": "oAuth2"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "slackOAuth2Api": {
          "id": "4JSKt9sIRV1KGswQ",
          "name": "Slack account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.3
    },
    {
      "id": "7b14679e-4c0d-42bc-904f-41c8f2e3d957",
      "name": "便签",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -1536,
        -592
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 976,
        "height": 1008,
        "content": "# AWS IAM 访问密钥轮换提醒自动化工作流"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "9234cd35-9728-47de-96c8-1eb5c4ffb354",
      "name": "便签 1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -512,
        -144
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "height": 112,
        "content": "### 1. 调度工作流"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "9d2fff11-c252-45f8-af8b-e18761fed2a6",
      "name": "便签 2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -208,
        192
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 304,
        "height": 112,
        "content": ""
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "e5535511-2750-45dd-bd7b-1daf18d41842",
      "name": "便签 3",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        112,
        -144
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 256,
        "height": 96,
        "content": "### 3. 过滤密钥"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "9714750e-365f-40fb-a917-7dfbce8d1803",
      "name": "便签 4",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        336,
        208
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "height": 112,
        "content": "### 4. 检查密钥时效"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "bee26e8e-3f62-44e0-abf1-2a42b293ae75",
      "name": "便签7",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        896,
        -64
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 528,
        "height": 112,
        "content": "![](https://wisestackai.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/Screenshot+2025-08-17+at+1.56.54%E2%80%AFPM.png)"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ccbe9813-0aa1-410c-b389-abe678fa1d25",
      "name": "获取用户访问密钥",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        0,
        16
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "=https://iam.amazonaws.com/?Action=ListAccessKeys&UserName={{ $json.UserName }}&Version=2010-05-08",
        "options": {},
        "authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
        "nodeCredentialType": "aws"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "aws": {
          "id": "d62669OP9bvnmE4n",
          "name": "us-east-1"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "60809479-ea5c-4446-aa70-5c6d841d09ea",
      "name": "过滤非活跃密钥",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.filter",
      "position": [
        224,
        16
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 2,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "strict"
          },
          "combinator": "and",
          "conditions": [
            {
              "id": "2853872a-825b-4f59-8b4b-358cac8b197b",
              "operator": {
                "type": "string",
                "operation": "equals"
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $json.ListAccessKeysResponse.ListAccessKeysResult.AccessKeyMetadata[0].Status }}",
              "rightValue": "Active"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.2
    },
    {
      "id": "b58b0157-cd92-4e49-b6e9-739269329775",
      "name": "访问密钥超过365天",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
        448,
        16
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 2,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "strict"
          },
          "combinator": "and",
          "conditions": [
            {
              "id": "93641224-b6d2-4db1-8537-d85b1bbff56d",
              "operator": {
                "type": "dateTime",
                "operation": "before"
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $json.ListAccessKeysResponse.ListAccessKeysResult.AccessKeyMetadata[0].CreateDate.toDateTime('s') }}",
              "rightValue": "={{ $today.minus(365,'days') }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.2
    },
    {
      "id": "f98f864f-2efa-4246-93ab-a45667751d7a",
      "name": "便签 5",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        640,
        -224
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "height": 112,
        "content": "### 5. 通过 Slack 通知"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    }
  ],
  "active": false,
  "pinData": {},
  "settings": {
    "executionOrder": "v1"
  },
  "versionId": "9cfdc756-fa57-40df-b849-4e445cfe6631",
  "connections": {
    "Get many users": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Get User Access Key(s)",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Weekly scheduler": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Get many users",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Get User Access Key(s)": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Filter out inactive keys",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Filter out inactive keys": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Access Key Older Than 365 days ",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Access Key Older Than 365 days ": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Send a message",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ],
        [
          {
            "node": "No Operation, do nothing",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}
常见问题

如何使用这个工作流?

复制上方的 JSON 配置代码,在您的 n8n 实例中创建新工作流并选择「从 JSON 导入」,粘贴配置后根据需要修改凭证设置即可。

这个工作流适合什么场景?

中级 - 安全运维, 多模态 AI

需要付费吗?

本工作流完全免费,您可以直接导入使用。但请注意,工作流中使用的第三方服务(如 OpenAI API)可能需要您自行付费。

工作流信息
难度等级
中级
节点数量14
分类2
节点类型8
难度说明

适合有一定经验的用户,包含 6-15 个节点的中等复杂度工作流

作者
Trung Tran

Trung Tran

@trungtran

Empowering small and medium businesses with smart automation and practical AI, no big tech team required.

外部链接
在 n8n.io 查看

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