Discuter avec une base de données PostgreSQL
Ceci est unEngineering, Product, AI, IT Opsworkflow d'automatisation du domainecontenant 11 nœuds.Utilise principalement des nœuds comme PostgresTool, Agent, ChatTrigger, LmChatOpenAi, MemoryBufferWindow, combinant la technologie d'intelligence artificielle pour une automatisation intelligente. Dialoguer avec la base de données PostgreSQL
- •Informations de connexion à la base de données PostgreSQL
- •Clé API OpenAI
Nœuds utilisés (11)
{
"id": "eOUewYsEzJmQixI6",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "77c4feba8f41570ef06dc76ece9a6ded0f0d44f7f1477a64c2d71a8508c11faa",
"templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
},
"name": "Chat with Postgresql Database",
"tags": [],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "6501a54f-a68c-452d-b353-d7e871ca3780",
"name": "À la réception d'un message de chat",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger",
"position": [
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],
"webhookId": "cf1de04f-3e38-426c-89f0-3bdb110a5dcf",
"parameters": {
"options": {}
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "cd32221b-2a36-408d-b57e-8115fcd810c9",
"name": "Agent IA",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent",
"position": [
0,
-80
],
"parameters": {
"agent": "openAiFunctionsAgent",
"options": {
"systemMessage": "You are DB assistant. You need to run queries in DB aligned with user requests.\n\nRun custom SQL query to aggregate data and response to user. Make sure every table has schema prefix to it in sql query which you can get from `Get DB Schema and Tables List` tool.\n\nFetch all data to analyse it for response if needed.\n\n## Tools\n\n- Execute SQL query - Executes any sql query generated by AI\n- Get DB Schema and Tables List - Lists all the tables in database with its schema name\n- Get Table Definition - Gets the table definition from db using table name and schema name"
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.7
},
{
"id": "8accbeeb-7eaf-4e9e-aabc-de8ab3a0459b",
"name": "OpenAI Modèle de Chat",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi",
"position": [
-60,
160
],
"parameters": {
"model": {
"__rl": true,
"mode": "list",
"value": "gpt-4o-mini"
},
"options": {}
},
"credentials": {
"openAiApi": {
"id": "48uG61Ilo8jndw3r",
"name": "Your OpenAI Account Credentials"
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.2
},
{
"id": "11f2013f-a080-4c9e-8773-c90492e2c628",
"name": "Obtenir la définition de table",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.postgresTool",
"position": [
780,
140
],
"parameters": {
"query": "select\n c.column_name,\n c.data_type,\n c.is_nullable,\n c.column_default,\n tc.constraint_type,\n ccu.table_name AS referenced_table,\n ccu.column_name AS referenced_column\nfrom\n information_schema.columns c\nLEFT join\n information_schema.key_column_usage kcu\n ON c.table_name = kcu.table_name\n AND c.column_name = kcu.column_name\nLEFT join\n information_schema.table_constraints tc\n ON kcu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name\n AND tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'\nLEFT join\n information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu\n ON tc.constraint_name = ccu.constraint_name\nwhere\n c.table_name = '{{ $fromAI(\"table_name\") }}'\n AND c.table_schema = '{{ $fromAI(\"schema_name\") }}'\norder by\n c.ordinal_position",
"options": {},
"operation": "executeQuery",
"descriptionType": "manual",
"toolDescription": "Get table definition to find all columns and types"
},
"credentials": {
"postgres": {
"id": "nGI61D0TEEZz18rr",
"name": "Your Postgresql Database Credentials"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.5
},
{
"id": "760bc9bc-0057-4088-b3f0-3ee37b3519df",
"name": "Note adhésive",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-300,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"color": 5,
"width": 560,
"height": 120,
"content": "### 👨🎤 Setup\n1. Add your **postgresql** and **OpenAI** credentials.\n2. Click **Chat** button and start asking questions to your database.\n3. Activate the workflow and you can make the chat publicly available."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "0df33341-c859-4a54-b6d9-a99670e8d76d",
"name": "Historique de chat",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.memoryBufferWindow",
"position": [
120,
160
],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 1.3
},
{
"id": "4938b22e-f187-4ca0-b9f1-60835e823799",
"name": "Note adhésive 3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
360,
300
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 562,
"height": 156,
"content": "🛠️ Tools Used:\n1. Execute SQL Query: Used to execute any query generated by the agent.\n2. Get DB Schema and Tables List: It returns the list of all the tables with its schema name.\n3. Get Table Definition: It returns table details like column names, foreign keys and more of a particular table in a schema."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "39780c78-4fbc-403e-a220-aa6a4b06df8c",
"name": "Note adhésive 1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-100,
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],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 162,
"height": 99,
"content": "👆 You can exchange this with any other chat model of your choice."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "28a5692c-5003-46cb-9a09-b7867734f446",
"name": "Note adhésive 2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
100,
300
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 162,
"height": 159,
"content": "👆 You can change how many number of messages to keep using `Context Window Length` option. It's 5 by default."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "c18ced71-6330-4ba0-9c52-1bb5852b3039",
"name": "Exécuter la requête SQL",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.postgresTool",
"position": [
380,
140
],
"parameters": {
"query": "{{ $fromAI(\"sql_query\", \"SQL Query\") }}",
"options": {},
"operation": "executeQuery",
"descriptionType": "manual",
"toolDescription": "Get all the data from Postgres, make sure you append the tables with correct schema. Every table is associated with some schema in the database."
},
"credentials": {
"postgres": {
"id": "nGI61D0TEEZz18rr",
"name": "Your Postgresql Database Credentials"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.5
},
{
"id": "557623c6-e499-48a6-a066-744f64f8b6f3",
"name": "Obtenir le schéma et la liste des tables de la base de données",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.postgresTool",
"position": [
580,
140
],
"parameters": {
"query": "SELECT \n table_schema,\n table_name\nFROM information_schema.tables\nWHERE table_type = 'BASE TABLE'\n AND table_schema NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')\nORDER BY table_schema, table_name;",
"options": {},
"operation": "executeQuery",
"descriptionType": "manual",
"toolDescription": "Get list of all tables with their schema in the database"
},
"credentials": {
"postgres": {
"id": "nGI61D0TEEZz18rr",
"name": "Your Postgresql Database Credentials"
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.5
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "10c7c74e-b383-4ac7-8cb2-c9a15a2818fe",
"connections": {
"0df33341-c859-4a54-b6d9-a99670e8d76d": {
"ai_memory": [
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"type": "ai_memory",
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},
"c18ced71-6330-4ba0-9c52-1bb5852b3039": {
"ai_tool": [
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"type": "ai_tool",
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},
"8accbeeb-7eaf-4e9e-aabc-de8ab3a0459b": {
"ai_languageModel": [
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"type": "ai_languageModel",
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}
]
]
},
"11f2013f-a080-4c9e-8773-c90492e2c628": {
"ai_tool": [
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"main": [
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"type": "main",
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},
"557623c6-e499-48a6-a066-744f64f8b6f3": {
"ai_tool": [
[
{
"node": "cd32221b-2a36-408d-b57e-8115fcd810c9",
"type": "ai_tool",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}Comment utiliser ce workflow ?
Copiez le code de configuration JSON ci-dessus, créez un nouveau workflow dans votre instance n8n et sélectionnez "Importer depuis le JSON", collez la configuration et modifiez les paramètres d'authentification selon vos besoins.
Dans quelles scénarios ce workflow est-il adapté ?
Intermédiaire - Ingénierie, Produit, Intelligence Artificielle, Opérations IT
Est-ce payant ?
Ce workflow est entièrement gratuit et peut être utilisé directement. Veuillez noter que les services tiers utilisés dans le workflow (comme l'API OpenAI) peuvent nécessiter un paiement de votre part.
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